Structura instituţională de implementare a tratatelor internaţionale de drepturi ale omului în sistemul de drept intern al Republicii Moldova
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Titlu
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Structura instituţională de implementare a tratatelor internaţionale de drepturi ale omului în sistemul de drept intern al Republicii Moldova
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Descriere
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The institutional arrangement for the implementation of human rights treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party within the Moldovan legal order appears to be both a multidimentional and a centralised one. It is of a multidimentional character because many governmental institutions are involved in the process of implementation of such treaties. The primary responsibility of implementing or overseeing the implementation of a human rights treaty lies with the ministry or other central governmental institution whose powers relate to the subject matter covered by that treaty. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (MFAEI) and the Ministry of Justice play a specific role in this process. If the MFAEI has a coordination and a overseeing function on how other ministries and central governmental institutions fulfill the obligations arising from the human rights treaties under their competence, the Ministry of Justice reviews the conformity of all draft bills containing new legislation with the human rights treaties to which the Republic of Moldova participates. Furthermore, there are other interministerial bodies with powers in the field of implementation of human rigths treaties. At the top of this interministerial structure is the National Committee for the drafting of initial and periodic reports regarding the implementation of international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party. Its main function is to exercise the governmental control on the observance of international treaties by our country. This is namely this responsibility given to that Committee that makes the national arrangement for the implementation of human rights treaties to have a centralised character.
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Identificator
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SERBENCO, Eduard. Structura instituţională de implementare a tratatelor internaţionale de drepturi ale omului în sistemul de drept intern al Republicii Moldova. In: Administrarea Publică, 2012, nr. 3(75), pp. 92-98. ISSN 1813-8489.
