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Valoarea netrecătoare a dirijismului economic The constituent elements of the economic interventionism paradigm and their actuality for the recent global economic crisis prevention are examined in this article.
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Politica monetară a Băncii Naţionale a Moldovei şi criza financiară mondială In this article is a profound analysis of the banking system of the Republic of Moldova. Are given the central bank functions (officially called the national Bank of Moldova) and relationships interchange. It is indicate the primary objective of the National Bank of Moldova and namely to ensure and maintain price stability. Are given annual inflation rates during the years 1995-2008. A deep analysis is done in this article on the intsruments of monetary policy promoted by National Bank of Moldova, such as: policy rates, open market operations, overnight loan and overnight deposit used by the National Bank of Moldova as intsruments of monetary policy, compulsory reserve rate and other monetary intsruments. All of these monetary policy intsruments used by the National Bank of Moldova aimed „sterilization temporary excessive liquidity” and consequently reduce inflation.
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Contractul administrativ - aspecte noi de cercetare în contextul tendinţelor europene actuale This study describes an issue for a standpoint research and regulation of the legal regime of the administrative contact in Community law and its role in the public services. A new approach treats this regard and the issue of separation of modern trends of European contract law and the important impact on developing single European rules that will determine the share of administrative contracts and its fields of application.
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Notiunea, obiectul şi subiectele Dreptului internaţional al muncii Dreptul internaţional al muncii – alcătuit din totalitatea normelor elaborate de organismele internaţionale cu atribuţii in acest domeniu, in primul rind Organizaţia Internaţională a Muncii, Consiliul Europei şi Uniunea Europeană – priveşte imbunătăţirea condiţiilor de muncă şi de viaţă ale salariaţilor, raporturile dintre angajaţi şi patroni.
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Noţiuni întroductive privind încetarea contractului individual de muncă The article represents a tentative to study the individual labour contract and especially the aspects connected with the cessation of the latter in the light of the Constitution and of the Labout Code of the Republic of Moldova. The author pays special attention to the notions of dismissal and resignation and studies the causes that lead to the cancellation of the individual labour contract. At the same time, the practice of signing and canceling the individual labour contract in such countries as Romania, Austria, Switzerland, etc is described. The way the legislation in force in this field in the Republic of Moldova is being stated and dissected also presents interest.
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Combaterea contravenţionalităţii: una din sarcinile prioritare ale organelor publice locale According to the administrative legislation, the prevention and the constraint of this negative and dangerous social phenomenon is one of the tasks of local public administration bodies. In this article there are analyzed such themes as: the reasons and the conditions of committing administrative delinquency, their forms and methods of prevention.
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Rolul zemstvelor în autoadministrarea locală şi contribuţia lui Alexandru Cotruţă la edificarea acestor instituţii pe teritoriul Basarabiei The article represents the analysis on the role of the zemstva institutions in the promotion of socio-economic and cultural reforms within the Russian Empire, including the Basarabian Gubernia, and on the role of the aristocracy and other social layers in the exertion of these reforms. An important role in the promotion of the reforms was played by Alexandru Cotruta, who for about 20 years activated in different positions in the zemstva institutions. The zemstva manifested itself as a protagonist of the society reform and democratization.
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Particularităţile răaspunderii pentru încălcarea dreptului umanitar To conscious the fact that, in conditions of armed conflict, each human rights violation attracts after it state’s responsibility (and, clearly, can provoke an immediate opponent reaction proceeding from the principle of negative reciprocity or, in a longer perspective, it can be end for the state with the necessity of paying contributions for the caused damage at the end war), it has to become an additional challenge for respecting the set up conduct code through the above mentioned international norms. Such influence upon the belligerent state can be increased through the external pressure, exerted by public opinion, which is created, frequently, by communications and comments made in media. The external pressure can take forms of some confidential or public presentations, made by third: Government, intergovernmental regional and international organizations.
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Меганауки и государственные управления The modern state concerning the issues of universal concepts, theories, innovations, management, synergetic formalism in the analysis of complex systems and public administration relations are revealed in the article. The given material is a result of the development of the research included in the first Byelorussian monographic study on modern public administration.
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Региональная интеграция: особенности, факторы, тенденции In this article are investigated the peculiarities and forming phases of integrated unions, regional associations and management principles of regional integration. An important place in this research is given to the examination of the development process of the new regionalism in the Asia-Pacific regions and Central Asia. It should be noted that at present in the world function 85 regional economic conventions and more than 100 regional integrated trade and economic groups. According to the cited data we can draw a conclusion that on the social and political world arena actively take place formation processes of three global poles of economic power-European, American and Asia-Pacific.
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Să tindem spre o ţară cu sistem profesional ierarhic contemporan în administraţia publică In the given article, the author examines not only the notions of ‘profession’, ‘professionalism’ and ‘professional culture’ but also makes concrete suggestions concerning the implementation of these phenomena in the activity of the central and local public administration bodies. At the same time, great attention is paid to the professional development of the public servants in the light of the recently adopted Law on Public Functions and the Status of the Public Servant. The author also analyzes the practice undertaken by other countries such as Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, and Luxemburg in the field of public servants’ professional development.
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Controlul de legalitate al actelor autorităţilor administraţiei publice locale: Un imperativ obligatoriu al democraţiei In the present article, the author examines some constitutional theoretical and practical aspects of the legality of the control of the acts of local public administration authorities. Concrete local examples of legislation derogation committed by the local authorities are cited. The Minister comes to the conclusion that the need for an efficient activity on behalf of the central public authorities, the authorities and institutions authorized in the professional development of the locally elected officials and of the public servants is imperative.
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Rolul reformelor lui Ştefan cel Mare în consolidarea administrativă a statului Moldovenesc The famous scholar and specialist in the field of the history of public administration from Moldova aims at the analysis of the role of the Great Moldovan ruler, Stephen the Great in the administrative consolidation of the Moldovan State. Taking “the historical event of epochal importance”, the 650th anniversary from the creation of the Moldovan State, as a point of reference, the author affirms that the ruler substantially contributed to the institution of a personal system of central and local administration, known in history as “the traditional system of Moldovan administration”. Making references to the works by such Moldovan chroniclers as Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin and Ion Neculce and citing Mikhail Kogalniceanu and Nicolae Iorga, as well as the documents which remained since the time of Stephen the Great, the author manages to elucidate the process of administrative reforms started by the ruler Alexandru cel Bun and later implemented by his nephew, Stephen the Great the 3rd. The structure and the attributions of the Ruler’s Counsel from Moldova, as well as those of the most important statesman are examined in the paper. The article is of special significance to all those who are interested in the glorious multi-secular history of the Moldovan State.
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Nouă ne este deosebit de scumpă fiecare filă din istoria noastră A l o c u ţ i u n e a Domnului Vladimir VORONIN, Preşedinte al Republicii Moldova, în cadrul manifestării festive de inaugurare a anului consacrat sărbătoririi a 650 de ani de la Întemeierea Statului Moldovenesc (30 ianuarie 2009)
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Falsul care dezbină sau unele reflecţii pe marginea „Cărţii albe a Transnistriei” The presentation by famous Russian journalists Vlad Şurîghin, lurii Nersesov and Vasili Prohanov and advertising ceremony of the book " The white book of the Republic of Transn istria" ("Белая книга ПМР") took place on the 13 th of September, 2006 in Tiraspol, before the September 17, 2006 Referendum-farce. On the wish of Transnistrian nation to join the Republic of Moldova. I can't admit that this is a book, scientific research or history because the author used well-known information gathered and published only in the separatist region during the existence of the Nistru Moldovan Republic. It is true, that the book was published on a high quality paper to make it more valuable and sizable, written in big letters, probably, of the lies to be more I convincing.
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Conceptul de management al carierei profesionale în asistenţa socială Actually, personnel development can not be perceived in an organization without an efficient career management. Career management is not only a type of activity for Human Resources Department, but it is interdependent with other human resources managements' stages, because it involves the employee with its needs and motivations and takes into account the organizational objectives. This article deeds with the concept of career management and its specific features for social assistance from the Republic of Moldova. The present paper is dedicated to the characteristics of community services of social assistance and the role of social services' beneficiary. Also, stages for career plan's development for an social assistant are revealed.
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Activitatea Republicii Moldova privind contracararea terorismului: metode preventive şi colaborare internaţională In recent years, Republic of Moldova has made significant progress in the implementation of activities directed against terrorism. Preventing and combating terrorism is conducted within a national legal concept, Law on Combating Terrorism of 12 October 2001, as well as at European level, Moldova ratified the European Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism, adopted in Strasbourg on 27 January 1997. National security is provided to counteract the terrorism by authorities directly engaged in the fight against terrorism. There is less important international collaboration with European structures. Republic of Moldova contribute to international cooperation in combating terrorism while respecting international law on the prevention and repression of terrorism and in particular tends to solve the Transnistrian conflict, the source of instability and possible rise of terrorism.
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Acces la informaţie transparenţă şi participare - dimensiuni-cheie în consolidarea instituţională a administraţiei publice The author of this article makes an analysis of both scientific reflection and information access monitoring, transparency and participation of citizens. In conclusion, the author mentions that, lately, monitoring and evaluation practices concerning some key dimensions of the public administration reform-access to information, transparency and public participation improved but still are inadequate. At the same time the author denotes the importance of simultaneous use of all these tools in the process of public administration reform, through which the indices of citizens' needs are in a direct proportion with the quality indices of public administration services provided. Making an analysis of the legal framework implementation referring the process of access to information, transparency and participation the author under-lines the following procedural distinctions: if the law on access to information gives citizens access to documents and information from a public institution, the law on transparency of the decision making process gives citizens access to draft normative acts and decisions of the administrative board.
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Aspectul comparat al problematicii traficului de fiinţe umane Aspectul comparai al problematicii traficului de fiinţe umane este apreciat pe baza analizei situaţiei din unele ţări, considerate destul de afectate de acest fenomen. Studiind domeniul dat din Bosnia şi Herţegovina, Coreea de Nord, Filipine, Haiti, Honduras, Hong-Kong etc,, putem generaliza că traficul de fiinţe umane este o problemă care nu poale fi soluţionată de o singură ţară, fie ea chiar şi destul de dezvoltată. Inevitabil, sunt necesare eforturi comune, de amploare întru înlăturarea acestui fenomen negativ care afectează toate sferele de dezvoltare a societăţii.
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Dimensiunea confesională a politicii internaţionale: istorie şl actualitate Confesional factor came back to international relations after the end of the Cold War, this factor being tackled as a catalyser of the global conflicts. Religious affiliation forms the civilisations support which moves forward, mainly, in the international life, and their „clash" is not excluded. At the same time, religions are true life phylosophies, being a guideline of moral behaviour. So, the role of the confesional factor in contemporary international relations should not be overestimated, nor underestimated.
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Perfecţionarea profesională ca mecanism de eficientizare a activităţii în cadrul Biroului Naţional de Statistică An administrative system equipped with sufficient material and financial resources, with necessary administrative law can not function without civil servants well trained professional and managerial, that requires, according the law in the public administration, creating and building a corps of career civil servants, professional, politically neutral and compatible with existing structure in member countries of the European Union. For these reasons, currently, the process of modernizing the civil service in the republic requires: functional improvements, organizational improvements, improvements of skills, infrastructure improvements.
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Impactul internetului asupra propagandei The Internet could be of some use to the propagandist. It is timely often running at immediate speeds. It does allow one to rapidly gauge the general feelings and instincts of a society, and lets one get an idea of what the "common man " I believes and is thinking. It can certainty reflect majority opinions, although as I those who visit such places can attest, its discussion areas can be superficial in content.
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Aportul organismelor internaţionale financiare în redresarea economică a Republicii Moldova The need of foreign capital is conditioned, in the majority of cases, by the incapacity of the economy to satisfy the necessary amount of capital for the reconsolidation of the economy and investment reconsolidation, thus risking to become totally dependent on the developed countries, this in it's turn might have serious longstanding negative consequences. The foreign capital is being treated as an important element for the development of the economy of the Republic of Moldova, it's influence on the country's economy is paramount. We speak of a flux of investments and credits accorded to our country by the financial international organizations. The collaboration with the institutions on the world level has a positive impact on the economy of the Republic of Moldova. By offering credits with a convenient interest rate and supporting projects that are being implemented in different areas of the national economy, these institutions value a lot for the investment system of the Republic of Moldova. The grants that have been offered support the efforts that were focused on the improvement of the legal, institutional, social and educational frame-work. The partnership strategies are aimed to consolidate the achieved progress, maintaining at the same time a flexible approach that would diminish the possible risks for the Republic of Moldova.
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Vânzarea-cumpărarea terenurilor cu destinaţie agricolă persoanelor fizice şi juridice străine în viziunea experţilor The article describes the results of sociological investigation, conducted during 1 June - July 12, 2010. The study explores altitudes and beliefs of experts and professionals from different fields concerning the sale and purchase of agricultural land by foreign natural and legal persons in the Republic of Moldova.
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Comerţul exterior al Republicii Moldova: realizări şl probleme The concept and theoretical approaches to external trade, the evolution of commercial export-import flows of the Republic of Moldova in the context of its participation to external trade with the rest of the world are examined in this article. The structure of exports and imports, the grade of coverage of imports with exports of goods are analyzed . A great attention is accorded to the examination of trade balance and tendencies in its evolutions. The trade policy of the Republic of Moldova and its priority directions are thoroughly analyzed.
