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Cu privire la obiectivele regionalizării în Uniunea Europeană La reforme administrative teritoriale deroule les dernieres annees par laquelle on a passe des raioane aux judeţe et de nouveau aux raioane constutue une preuve du vaite que ce probleme n’ est pas simple et quil necessite un traitement par le prisme des standard européens. L’orientation de la politique nationale vers l’intégration dans l’Union Européenne imose la conformité aux standards européens d’organsation administrative du territoire. Ces standards réclament la reconnaissance du principe de l’autonomie locale au niveau local et régional. Il faut mentionner qu en ce qui concerne l’aspect régional celui-ci implique l’organisation des régions capables de se gérer elles-mêmes, sans définir leur dimension territoriale.
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Elementele structurale ale procesului decizional: reflecţii analitice One of the most common activities of human beings is that of decision-making. Every person is constantly deciding on a wide variety of different subjects. We all know, from our particular experience, that there are good and bad decisions, so a natural question arises. Are there any rules or procedures for decision-making which “guarantee” that the final result is a “good” decision? So, further in this article, we are going to describe and analyze, those structural elements, which are important for a making-decision process, such as decision to be rational. Decider, the problem situation, the decisional objects, the multitude of decisional alternatives, decisional criterions, the consequences for each alternative, and de making choice are the structural elements which each decision-making process should encounter for its rationality.
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Unele aspecte ale controlului parlamentar asupra administraţiei publice. II. Guvernul Republicii Moldova The control’s institution has a key in the functioning of social sistems. For government the control to chek opportunity and correct functioning of public autorities in terms of their effectivenes. A special role in execising the control over function of public administration lies with Parlament. In this article it is addres some aspects of parlamentary control exerscise over the Govern. The Government is executive power in a state, and realizes its activity Program based on vote of confidence by the Parliament. Supervision by legislature, through forms and legal means, to compliance by Government of constitutional regulations guarantees functioning of law state.
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Электронное правительство как средство повышения эффективного государственного обслуживания в контексте развития электронной демократии The debatable questions of modern management, related to the electronic government, electronic citizen and on the whole with electronic democracy in the countries of ХХI century are examined in the article.
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Преступления против правосудия, которые совершаются свидетелями, экспертами, переводчиками или по отношению к ним: определение понятия в уголовном праве Article is devoted to the problem of determination of concept group of crimes against justice– which commit by witnesses, experts, translators ore against them. This issue is very actually now, because justice is very important sphere of providing of execution of laws. On basis of research of determination of justice, object of crime and crimes against justice in all, author offers her own determination of concept of crimes against justice of indicated group. This research is very important for criminal law science.
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Méthodes et procédés utilisés dans l’enseignement du français, langue étrangère Stabilirea metodelor de predare-învăţare este numai o etapă a proiectării activităţii de învăţare,urmată de punerea în practică a scenariului proiectat. Indiferent ce metode am stabilit, este important ca pe durata oreleor să avem clar formulat scopul activităţii (ştim ce vrem de la ora respectivă), să oferim studenţilor instrucţiuni şi explicaţii clare referitoare la sarcinile de lucru (ne asigurăm că studenţii înţeleg ce au de făcut) şi să monitorizăm activitatea. Monitorizarea înseamnă observarea comportamentelor studenţilor şi utilizarea întrebărilor pentru a verifica înţelegerea temei, pentru a observa dacă activitatea se derulează conform planificării şi pentru a adecva activitatea în funcţie de nevoile şi de interesele studenţilor.
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Рекламные технологии формирования имиджа политического лидера Communicative technologies of forming of leader’s image are analyzed in the article, primary attention is spared the political advertising, which is the marketing form of political communication, directed on a dialog between a politician and electorate.
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Ordinea de învestire în funcţie ca factor determinant al statutului juridic al alesului local Any reform of the public administration must have a theoretical foundation, based on on the in depth research of the existing realities. Namely from the study and the from correct determination the method of choice of the local persons depends its legal status and effective management of local government.
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Funcţionarea autonomiei locale în Republica Moldova Local autonomy as form of public administration is a complex of specific powers of local authorities needed to manage a substantial share of public affairs under their responsibility provided by law. Further development of local autonomy in Moldova is an important part of the democratic transformation of local government, one of the cornerstones of democracy, but also an important condition for economic and social development of the country.
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The Integration of the Republic of Moldova into the European Cultural Realities Prezentul studiu ia în discuţie probleme ce ţin de evoluţia politicii culturale a Republicii Moldova în contextul relaţiilor internaţionale, cooperarea ţării noastre cu UE în domeniul culturii, participarea la programe culturale europene, semnalarea noilor tendinţe şi perspective în activitatea instituţiilor culturale din ţară.
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Opţiuni strategice şi tactice de realizare a prevederilor programatice de politică externă de către partidele politice In this article are investigated the foreign policy strategies and tactics that are developed and promoted by the political parties from the Republic of Moldova. Broadly the foreign policy options are focused on two strategic geopolitical directions – the European Union and the Customs Union from the Eastern area. The investigation of the foreign policy options is important, because in terms of representative democracy the political parties or accede to government or exist in opposition, but promotes a certain foreign policy course.
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Relaţiile Republicii Moldova cu Republica Populară Chineză: realităţi şi perspective In this article, is made a short analysis of collaboration beetween the Republic of Moldova with the Peoples Republic of China is made. Political, economic and cultural-educational aspects of Moldovan-Chinese cooperation are highlighted. A number of proposals, which could contribute to the diversification and deepening of the cooperation between our countries in various fields are suggested.
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Specificul politicii de dezvoltare a resurselor umane în cadrul Ministerului Apărării al Republicii Moldova The mission of the Ministry of Defense is to develop defense policy, conduct the building and development of the National Army, discover military risks and threats, as well as the needs of the national defense system to protect the security of state. The Ministry of Defense exercises authority, direction and control over the main public defense sector through the Central Apparatus and executes political and military management of the National Army through the Main Staff. At the moment, the main, objective of the National Army is to develop and maintain an credible, flexible, mobile, multifunctional and interoperable army, capable to ensure itself in caring out its missions.
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Rolul investiţiilor şi sistematizarea lor în economia Republicii Moldova The concept the investment is investigated in the economic theory, besides that different definitions which has are considered a latin origin. Studying of volume and economic efficiency of investments at macrolevel and microlevel gives the chance to investigate methodological and theoretical problems on ordering of investments.
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Creşterea şi ciclicitatea economică The present article examines the conceptual approaches regarding the definition of the economic growth and cyclicality, its types and ways of economic growth, the content and the phases of the economic cycle and the peculiarities of the economic crisis in the Republic of Moldova.
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Încetarea raporturilor de muncă în contractul individual de muncă The principle of freedom of labour does not refer to the obligation of the State to provide jobs for all citizens, but to respect the freedom of choice of employment. As the principle of the freedom of labour law, labour has several components. Thus, freedom of work implies the person to exercise their right to work or not, to decide where, whom and under what circumstances will work, freedom of choice of profession, the freedom to decide on termination by virtue of resignation, the right to participate in negotiations of collective and individual, in fixing the conditions of employment.
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Dreptul de negociere colectivă prin prisma instrumentelor internaţionale şi a legislaţiei naţionale a Republicii Moldova The right of workers to bargain collectively is a fundamental right, which is recognized in the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Declaration of Philadelphia annexed to the ILO Constitution. The legal protection of the right to collective bargaining is the key to the representation of collective interests. It builds on freedom of association and renders collective representation meaningful. Collective bargaining can play an important role in enhancing enterprise performance, managing change and building harmonious industrial relations. In this connection, the author of the given research paper has elucidated the legal institute of the collective bargaining according to the ILO Conventions and the labour legislation of Republic Moldova.
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Interzicerea armei nucleare – o sarcină primordială a lumii contemporane The nuclear weapons ban represents a stringent task in the today world. There are still sufficient states which support the necessity of nuclear weapons possessing in order to guarantee and assure international peace and security, this fact not corresponding any more to the situation we presently face. In a world where nuclear energy is used also in non peaceful goal, there cannot be safety and peace, atomic arms being a continuing danger for the mere existence of the mankind. The nuclear weapons ban is a complex process characterized by specific periods of adopting of different international imperatives acts, they being more than 10, which for more than half of century eager to stop the nuclear proliferation and to edify a world with no nuclear weapons. Well, till there are states concerned in maintaining of their nuclear power, the nuclear arms ban is more fictive than real.
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Conceptualizarea politică a birocraţiei ca grup de interese restrânse The article examines one of the less discussed issues in the literature of the Republic Moldova, those concerning the approach of bureaucracy as an interest group. Most authors focus mainly on the Weberian approach as a particular type of social organization, another part of authors put the center of gravity on the approach of bureaucracy as elite and only some authors try to interpret bureaucracy as a restricted interest group. It is stressed the idea that tackling bureaucracy as an interest group assures not only an economic interpretation of the issue (the analysis of bureaucracy as an interest groups outside the government decision process), but also a political conceptualization (the analysis of bureaucracy as an interest group within the government decision process). A particular attention it is paid to the analysis of the group of interest in the scientific literature, to its nature and characteristics, to the relationship between the interest groups and the pressure groups etc. The study concludes that the groups within the government structures that influence their activities, and the continued growth of public sector activity, are bureaucracy groups which act as a restricted interest group.
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Unele aspecte ale controlului parlamentar asupra administraţiei publice I. Instituţia Preşedintelui Republicii Moldova The control’s institution has a key in the functioning of social systems. For government the control comes to check opportunity and correct functioning of public authorities in terms of their effectiveness. A special role in exercising the control over function of public administration lies with Parliament. In this article it is address some aspects of parliamentary control exercised over the institution of the presidency. The President, in his capacity as head of state and guarantor of the Constitution hold office in strict accordance with the law and the function of control compliance thereof as a representative and legislative powers of the supreme court of the country - Parliament of Moldova.
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Ştiinţa modernă şi societatea (II) The paper reveals some facts related to science and society, whose knowledge allows a better understanding of the phenomena that occur in nature and society. The less natural evolution of society imposes a non-triumphant treatment of reality. It also exposes some causes that contributed to affecting man’s superior mqualities, his distancing from nature, tradition and the deformation of the human spirit in general. The gap created between the natural and socio- human sciences, on the one hand, and the exaggerated differentiation of others, on the other hand, are among the more specific causes. It is shown that the way in which the social and scientific events evolved has led to the appearance of many negative phenomena. For example, people have become more concerned with personal problems rather than collective ones. In the case of an imbalance between individual and collective interests, such qualities as honour, dignity, honesty lose their value and essence.
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Conceptul de cooperare intercomunală The concept of inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is the one of the concepts of organization and public services delivery at the local level that occurs more and more often in public speeches and research studies. In the simplest terms, IMC means the association of two or more communities in order to delivery jointly the local public services. Still, this is the simplest approach. The concept of IMC, although it is relatively new one, in the literature it is defined differently from both semantically and by essence point of view. The approach differences come from linguistic nuances, inspiration difference of the organization model of local government system - French or Anglo-Saxon, as well as taking into account the institutional actors participating in the cooperation. In the multitude of definitions and approaches, the most prominent researchers of IMC area, such as R. Hertzog, P. Swianiewicz, K. Davey and M. Balducci have identified and defined the range of issues that define and elucidate the specific characteristics of inter-municipal cooperation concept.
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Пути реализации государственной политики Украины в сфере виктимологической профилактики насильственной преступности In present article are investigated the possible ways of realization victimology policy in Ukraine. The author attempts to analyze means of victimological prevention of violent criminality. An important place in this research is given to the means of victimological prevention which had been implemented by other countries. According to the cited data we can draw a conclusion that for successful development of given process is necessary most active, co-ordinated assistance of national, public and private citizens on all level.
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Măsurile necesare pentru prevenirea acţiunilor care distorsionează sau restrâng concurenţa în domeniul comunicaţiilor electronice. Aspecte de reglementare In electronic communications sector, legislation allow and simplify the task of firms in embarking on new activities in new markets and consequently allow users to benefit from increased competition. These advantages must not be jeopardised by restrictive or abusive practices of undertakings. The competition rules are therefore essential to ensure the completion of this development. The competition rules are not sufficient to remedy all of the various problems in the electronic communications sector. National regulatory authority therefore has a significantly wider ambit and a significant and far-reaching role in the sector`s regulation.
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Посткоммунистическая трансформация стран Закавказья: партийный аспект The article deals with certain problems of establishing a multiparty system which arose in Trans-Caucasian countries in a period of post communist transformation. An attempt has been made to identify similarities and specific features in the experience of countries of the region.
