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Instruirea continuă în domeniul Web The article’s purpose is to lead to knowing the most frequently used notions on the Internet, rules applied in Web designing for the site creation, as well as ways of location on the web of a developed site, registering a website on a search engine in order to obtain the best location in the results of a search, organising user feedback.
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Creşterea capacităţii administrative prin prisma managementului cunoaşterii Organizations are realizing that intellectual capital or intellectual knowledge is a valuable asset that can be managed as effectively as physical assets in order to improve performance. Knowledge is largely cognitive and highly personal, while management involves organizational processes. Many knowledge workers do not like to be managed in the traditional sense. However, knowledge is increasingly recognized as a crucial organizational resource, that gives market leverage. Its management is therefore too important to be left to chance. The database professionals of today are the Knowledge Managers of the future, and they will play an integral role in making these connections possible.
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O revizuire constituţională contrară voinţei suveranului As consequence of numerous convictions pronounced by ECHR against the Republic of Moldova, our politicians desired to make public the names of the judges who issued juridical acts that were detrimental for the budget of the Republic of Moldova. From this point of view, we consider, that it is time to make public the names of the MPs who adopted these acts, because some convictions to ECHR are due to the inadequate legislation. The analysis of these legislative and govermental acts will be left to the competence of NGOs, which joining the journalists, accuse the judges.
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Repere istorice şi moderne ale jurământului în calitate de entitate juridică In this article, the author approaches a number of historical and modern indexes of oath, as legal entity. Approached from the historical point of view, the oath went through the history of civilizations that have succeeded over time without significant change, preserved in all historical eras and in all cultures known to anthropology, ethnology and social psychology researchers, as well as lawyers interested in the history of law. In Moldova, at present, the professional oath is taken by over twenty different categories of employees or future professionals, most of them civil servants and persons assimilated to civil servants. When approached from the religious point of view, which in fact, refers to the essence of the absolute majority of the oath formula before the twentieth century, the author believes that the oath is a social life phenomenon that involves faith in the judgment day.
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Normativitatea, realitatea juridică şi esenţa socială a dreptului în societăţile contemporane The human society is an alive organism, a logic, well-organised system consisting of elements which have reciprocal relations and links that constitute a whole. Like any ofter system, society is imposed the conduction ofbehavior and functioning of its constitutive elements. The conduction allows the orientation of society and of its elements to a given goal. From this point of view, a social regulation, which would ensure order and discipline in the society, is necessary.
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Natura juridică a actului jurisdicţional internaţional Issues of international law, determined by the fact that generates legal effects, are often discussed in the activity of international jurisdiction. The international judge has the mission to call for the final solution, evaluate the facts and qualify them according to corresponding legislation. These qualifications are reflected in the international jurisdiction act, which is based on the international instance statements regarding some de facto or de jure issues.
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Cu privire la transferarea capitalei Imperiului Roman de la Roma la Bizanţ (Constantinopol) On essaie d’aborder le problème de la nationalité de l’Etat Byzantin ( le commencement du IV – ème siècle- 1453). A la base de l’analyse des anciennes sources écrites, les donnes et les événements à partir des oeuvres contemporaines de la synthèse, on indique que l’Empire Byzantin n’a pas été un Etat hellen (grec), mais thrace-gèt ou roumain.
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Natura şi rolul adunărilor de stări în Moldova The state may be considered an ensemble of institutions that exercise authority on a given territory and population. The institutions are the mirror of the society that created them, evolving simultaneously. The representative institutions, as gatherings of priviliged social categories, have played an important role in the social and political life of the medieval state.
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Cu privire la tendinţa administraţiei publice de a evolua în putere publică In the classic constitutional concept, the administration represents the real executive power based on the public power procedures. In this conception, the administration is not the only duty of the Executive, but it is an exclusive one. As an argument of sustaining this idea, it is shown that the Executive, through Government, has a multitude of extra administrative duties, provided in the constitutional relationships with the Parliament or in the international ones. In the meantime, the Administration is the exclusive duty of the Executive, because it could not be exercised by the judicial power, legislative power according to the separation of powers in the state. Contemporary political West European regimes’ observation shows that all these concepts can be found in the institutional practices, proving that the Administration can be tempted to become the center of a distinctive power from the one of the Government. The politicians’ power depends on the length of their political mandate, which is precarious by its nature, depending on the elector’s willing, while a high public function and the civil servants’ positions can be sure of their permanency. Due to this reason, the Administration could stop being a simple function in the existing conditions but it could become a real public administrative power distinct from the executive one.
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Fundamentele legale şi metodologice ale monitorizării şi evaluării aplicării legislaţiei în domeniul funcţiei publice This paper sets up the definition of monitoring and evaluation of the civil service framework implementation since the enactment of Law 158/2008, examines the experience of European countries in monitoring and evaluation of the civil service, as well as the legal framework of the monitoring and evaluation activities, in order to achieve the conformity with the law and performance of civil service by offering methods, techniques and methodological instruments of monitoring and evaluation.
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Alegeri, Выборы, Election(s), Election Tematica sugerată de selecţia terminologică realizată în cadrul acestui glosar a fost determinată de o problemă de importanţă majoră în Republica Moldova: alegerile locale, dar şi cele parlamentare. La lecţiile de limbi străine, desfăşurate în Academia de Administrare Publică, se discută evenimentele politice curente, ştirile locale, regionale şi internaţionale.
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Стандарт качества социальных услуг как инструмент государственной политики The question of quality of granting of social services by enforcement authorities, local government and public organizations to homeless and neglected children in Ukraine is considered. The innovative form of work with street children - outreach-work is investigated. It is defined principal views of services within the limits of outreach-work. Necessity of introduction of the quality standard of services to homeless and neglected children in Ukraine is proved.
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Administrarea şi reformarea managementului public En termes de la société contemporaine, une attention particulière est donnée à la nouvelle gestion publique. Les études montrent que la mise en oeuvre au travail administratif des principes de fonctionnement de la gestion publique, offre la possibilité de rationaliser le processus administratif, de mise à la disposition des citoyens de services de qualité. Dans ce contexte, en analysant les processus de réforme dans plusieurs pays, il a été possible de développer un modèle général de la réforme de la gestion publique. En conséquence, il est demandé de faire une réforme de l’administration publique, à savoir l’introduction de changements fonctionnels, structurés sur des principes visant à moderniser l’objectif non seulement de questions particulières, mais l’ensemble du système de l’administration publique.
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Sistemul administrativ specific Uniunii Europene Beeing a reality that appeared in the last half of the 20th century, The European Union is a result of efforts of bringing peace that can be dated in the 18th century but which were fulfilled only after the Second Warld War. The European Union as it is known today is a multinutional structure that developed in the last fifty years and which is ruled through its own administrative institutions. All the institutions of The European Union allow it to fulfill its major objectives and make it preparead to impose its values and to be opened to other European countries that are willing to join the European Union.
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Costuri şi beneficii de integrare a Republicii Moldova în Uniunea Europeană Participarea la o grupare integraţionistă determină o serie de transformări, de mai mică sau mai mare amploare, la nivelul statelor participante. Amploarea acestor transformări variază în funcţie de stadiul de integrare atins de gruparea regională şi pot îmbrăca forma redefinirilor instituţionale şi/sau de conţinut/ adoptare al politicilor sectoriale. Dat fiind stadiul avansat de integrare atins la nivelul UE, transformările în adoptarea politicilor economice sunt evidente la nivelul statele membre. Adoptarea unor politici economice în care factorul „european” devine dominant înseamnă, în esenţă, reducerea gradelor de libertate, justificată de urmărirea interesului comun „european”, în formularea şi implementarea politicilor economice.
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Cred în viitorul european al Republicii Moldova Interviul ministrului afacerilor externe şi integrării europene al Republicii Moldova, Iurie Leancă, pentru postul de radio “Europa Libera”
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Raportul dintre motivare şi performanţă în muncă şi tehnologiile informaţionale În contextul actual al unei economii bazate pe cunoştinţe, odată cu conştientizarea faptului că resursele umane constituie cel mai important capital pentru orice oganizaţie, raportul dintre motivare şi performanţă în muncă şi tehnologiile informaţionale a devenit un subiect de maxim interes pentru toate autoritătile publice şi companiile orientate spre succes.
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Formarea lingvistică în franceză a funcţionarilor publici din Republica Moldova L’ initiative d’intégration européenne impose des exigences politiques et sociales dans la fonction publique de notre état. Une de ces rigueurs est la formation linguistique en français des fonctionaires. Les modalités de dispersion de la langue française sont animées par l’état français via ses structures habilitées et disséminées dans les institutions de l’administration publique moldave, impliquées dans le processus d’intégration européenne. Dans ce contexte, il est nécessaire d’élaborer des cursus ad hoc, conformément aux validités des standards internationaux bien reconnus et adaptées aux réalités de chez nous.
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Evaluarea performanţelor profesionale ale funcţionarilor publici din Republica Moldova Beginning with the 1st of January 2009 the activity of civil servants from Republic of Moldova is institutionalized by the Law on Public Function and Statute of Civil Servant no. 158-XVI from 4th of July 2008. According to mentioned Law, each civil servant’s professional performances shall be evaluated yearly. The organization and evolution process of the assessment procedure is institutionalized by the Regulation on the evaluation of civil servant’s professional performances, approved by the Government decision no. 201 from 11th of March 2010. The normative framework, which brings under the regulation the civil servant’s activity, contains a circumstantial definition of the professional performances evaluation process for all categories of civil servants: senior civil servants, management and executive civil servants. The evaluation procedures are different – for senior civil servants is one procedure, for management and executive civil servants – it’s another, but both are conceived to create the conditions of a impartial and honest evaluation, which will carry on to the civil servant’s career development and to the institutional progress as a whole.
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Indicatorii de performanţă ai managementului calității și abordarea standardelor ISO 9001- 14001-22000 în cadrul unui sistem integrat de management al calităţii Integrated quality management of the external environment allows meeting requirements of internal organization and its environment, on increasing the efficiency of all processes, focusing on training and motivating staff. An integrated management system is a logical and systemic approach to management, which contributes to strategic and operational decisions that best address all key issues, leading to the effective functioning of an organization in terms of both quality and environmental or safety and food hygiene.
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Produsul intern brut - oglinda reflectării activităţii economice În prezentul articol sînt examinate conţinutul, formele de manifestare şi metodele de calculare ale produsului intern brut (PIB). O atenţie deosebită se acordă analizei participării diferitelor ramuri şi sectoare ale economiei naţionale a Republicii Moldova în crearea PIB-ului, cunoaşterii acestui important indicator macroeconomic pentru elaborarea unei politici ştiinţific.
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Consideraţiuni privind natura şi esenţa statului Speaking about the nature and essence of the state, we mention the existence of multiple theories, accompanied by a large number of definitions of it. State definitions are as numerous as contradictory, depending on the doctrine that share some or other authors. Speaking of state, first, we must see in it a political entity, established on a territory defined by borders, people whos the territory belongs, and an institutionalized power exercising sovereignty over the territory and over the rules of conduct.
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Libertatea sindicală. Reglamentări Internaţonale şi Interne Being considered a fundamental human right, freedom of association, as a counterbalance of the activity of enterprises, was recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, IOM Conventions, as well as by the Council of Europe and the European Union.
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Delimitări conceptuale ale modalităţilor de înfăptuire a administraţei publice locale Relations between the central and local administration are characterized by different degrees of dependence on the center, therefore either by the centralization, or by deconcentration or by decentralization, principles underlying the organization and functioning of public administration.
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Clarificări conceptuale ale politicilor publice (perspectivă complexă) Consolidarea capacităţilor administraţiei publice din Republica Moldova este o condiţie primordială în stabilirea unui sistem de guvernare eficient şi orientat social, susţinut în implementarea obiectivelor sale de către actorii sociali. O direcţie de consolidare este reprezentată de politicile publice. Politicile publice sînt acţiunile realizate de către autorităţile publice ca răspuns la problemele care apar în societate.
