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Modernizarea economiei ţării este imposibilă doar pe baza creditelor şi a investiţiilor străine In the present article, the author meditates not only on the economic activity in general and its necessity for the existence and evolution of the human being but also on the issues of political economy, the present state of the economy in the Republic of Moldova and the imperious need and ways to modernize it. A number shortcomings encountered in the development of the national economy in the years of the country's independence, are emphasized. The author suggests a number of novel and valuable proposals in order to undertake the modernization process of economy. Some affirmations and opinions may seem disputable to some extent, that's why the author would like the specialists in the field to express their points of view on the further evolution of the economy of the Republic in order to provide higher and more decent standards of life for the population of the country.
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Sănătatea şi securitatea în muncă The law establishes general principles referring professional risk prevention, health protection and workers security, elimination of risks and accident factors, informing, consulting, legal participation, training of workers and their representatives, as well as general directions for implementation of these principles.
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Этническая толерантность The article by A. Kat is devoted to a very complex theme of psychological characteristics of tolerance. This topic has been studied by many psychologists from different points of view and has different facets. The purpose of the author of the article is to consider main of them and find his own point of view. For him, tolerance is not a passive quality like conformism that allows accepting everything that is otherwise to the norms of society; it is an active position that allows people to find a compromise to build a multinational society avoiding confrontations and conflicts. He establishes limits to tolerance to keep social life safe and not to destroy native culture and traditions.
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Clasicii teoriei administraţiei. Școala Americană Political, economic and social changes in the Republic of Moldova don 't characterize Public Administration as an organization, leading activity: of the nation, as well as other resources for reaching the government objectives but as a theory which reveals specific features of this activity, mechanisms and its tools. At the same time, the field of Public Administration is criticized by both scientists and society. The government ability to accomplish a big amount of effective work conscientiously is doubtful for the society. The economists are sure about the scientific proof of the notion that the state institutions are not able to compete with market commercial structures. At crisis stages the role of Public Administration in any state is increasing in proportion with crisis gravity, if the system of public administration is not perfect, its contribution to overcome the crisis is insufficient and inefficient.
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Societatea unidimensională şi consecinţele ei The human activity is guided by two fundamental objectives: the need to know anticipated events, phenomenon, processes in society and nature, as well as mechanisms which govern the evolution: satisfying certain human and society's needs (material and spiritual). Thus, the constructive relationship between necessities intervene in the analysis (aspirations, interests) in an uninterrupted development and possibilities, reduced and in a deficit. Scientific results intensify aspirations and possibilities: enriched and generalized knowledge determine the awareness that getting an equilibrium between necessities and possibilities may contribute to social and economic lack of poise elimination, already registered at global level. The chance to establish the structure of the necessity-possibility relationship depends not only of the scientific community but also on the desire and professionalism of those who exercise economic and political power.
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Organizaţia pentru Securitate şi Cooperare în Europa (OSCE) - ideile generale, principiile şi interesele ce ghidează procesul The article analyzes the ideas, principles and tasks of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), which evolved from the Confer ence on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). Previously, it was a dia logue between two ideologically-hostile blocks, which culminated in the 1975 Helsinki Final Act. The OSCE became the biggest regional arrangement under Chapter У III of the f.W Charter. Lespite the fact that it encompasses 56 states from Vancouver to Vladivostok, OSCE does not have a legal treaty and continues to remain a political consultative instrument. Nevertheless, the Organization has built different consultative and emergency response mechanisms for safeguard ing the common security. Furthermore, considering the newly emerging security environment, it assumed new tasks and robs: democratization assistance, pre ventive diplomacy, conflict management, and post-conflict security building. How ever, the main goal of the OSCE, to become a truly pan-European collective security organization, has not been achieved due to Me weakest point of the Or ganization - lack of cooperative security.
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Organizarea campaniilor de advocacy în sistemul administraţiei publice Advocacy is a strategy which influences policy decision makers, when the latter make laws and regulations, distribute resources and make decisions which affect people's life. The main purpose of advocacy is to create, to reform and to ensure policy implementation. In the simplest terms, advocacy is a deliberative process used to influence policy decision makers. Citizen participation is the core idea of democ racy, and of citizens committed to democratic values. Acknowledging their civic responsibilities and of those involved in political activities constitutes the "life-blood" of any democratic system.
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Elemente constitutive ale sistemului funcţiei publice în statul contemporan The efficiency of state structures depends to a great extent on the quality of the management oj the public function and of the civil servants within the public service. The management of the public function and of the civil servants is an ensemble of processes in continuous modification in accordance with the muta tions within the internal and international administrative systems. Being an inte gral public system, the system of public function includes a number of complex subsystems in itself. The quality of exercising the public function by the civil servants depends on the contents and the sustainabitity of the relations within the given subsystems.
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Principiile generale ale extrădării în lumina reglementărilor internaţionale şi a opiniilor doctrinare Multilateral extradition treaties and other international legal instruments have repeatedly established the requirements for extradition and have defined the conditions for extradition. Although differences still exist in the national regimes for extradition in similar cases, a number of general principles arising from the extradition laws, procedures and practices of states, such as the principles of double criminality and specialty, can be deduced. In the present article, the author Mulyses these principles in the light of international regulations and doctrinal opinions in the field.
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Impactul globalizării asupra fenomenului migrației internaționale Human migration is a major social phenomenon in the contemporary world. The increasing number of "forced" migrants (refugees, trafficked persons) and labor migrants, the continuous accommodation of the migration flows to the demand of the international labor market, as well as the increasing role of international instruments in managing this process marks the essence of the phenomenon of international migration. Globalisation has changed the churacter of international migration. Migrants may move more easily and quickly and can maintain contact with home, even if the)' are on the opposite side of the globe. As a result, the flow of people is more complex and diverse. In this article the author I analyses the impact of globalization on international migration.
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Particularităţile funcţionării instituţiilor educaţionale cu profil agrar în condiţiile transformărilor de piaţă The issue of the objective necessity of including the agricultural educational institutions into the market is discussed in the article. The managerial peculiarities of these institutions in the present-day economy are also touched upon. The author specifies some ways of improving the given situation.
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Paradisurile fiscale - produse ale globalizării A tax haven is a country or territory where certain taxes are levied at a low rate or not at all. Individuals and/or corporate entities can find it attractive to move themselves to areas with reduced or nil taxation levels. This creates a situation of tax competition among governments. Different jurisdictions tend to be havens for different types of taxes, and for different categories of people and/or companies. However, different tax havens are considered a blessing for corrupt and illegal economic activities. Offshore centers are used mostly by companies that conducted criminal activities for money laundering. In simple terms, they are places a long way from honest taxpayers' paradise, but very close to criminals' paradise. The increasing volume of operations involving tax havens countries, which leads to enormous losses in terms of tax revenues, reveals the relevance of this subject. In the same time, it is quite a current issue in the Republic of Moldova.
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Mecanismul de atragere a investiţiilor străine In the contemporary society, the upgrading of the national economy is inconceivable without the existence of well-formed investment programs because in vestment is the material support of economic growth. Based on calculations, available material and human resources it can be targeted to areas of maximum efficiency for these divisions to advance the national economy. Attracting foreign investors is a complicated process for any growing economy, as foreign investment is one of the safest ways to stimulate growth.
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Legile economice objective şi deosebirile lor de legile naturii şl de legile economice subiective The contents, character and classification of objective economic laws, their difference from natural laws and subjective (juridical) economic laws are examined. The necessity of recovery and of the study of economic laws in the course of contemporary economics are also discussed
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Cu privire la crize şi acţiunile de depăşirea lor The evolving crises, their types and doctrines in the view of K. Marx and N. Kondratiev are treated in this article. The principles and patterns of crises, their teclv ological, social, economic, and financial effects, capital and investment exports are revealed. Kondratiev's chart with short, medium, and long cycles, the Great Depression calculations are stressed on. An anti-crisis program is ex emplified (the case of the Republic of Moldova).
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Modernizarea economiei - acţiune necesară stadiului actual al progresului In the present article, the author meditates not only on the economic activity in general and its necessity for the existence and evolution of the human being but also on the issues of political economy, the present state of the economy in the Republic of Moldova and the imperious need and ways to modernize it. A number of shortcomings encountered in the development of the national economy in the years of the country's independence, are emphasized. The author suggests a number of novel and valuable proposals in order to undertake the modernization process of economy. Some affirmations and opinions may seem disputable to some extent, that's why the author would like the specialists in the field to express their points of view on the further evolution of the economy of the Republic in order to provide higher and more decent standards of life for the population of the country.
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Salarizarea personalului in Romania The right to labor has a complex nature and includes the liberty of choos ing the profession, the liberty of choosing tection, remuneration the workplace, labor social of the carried out labor, weekly recreations and paid vacation.
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Mecanisme naţionale şi internaționale de prevenire a fenomenului de discriminare This article provides an analysis of the national and international mechanisms for prevention of discrimination. It makes reference to the promotion of discrimination prevention policies. It also discusses issues concerning the prohibition of discrimination in the light of the European Convention for the Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. International mechanisms created for human rights protection and the promotion of policies against discrimination are discussed. The article also mentions aspects of legal liability and categories of c onflicts determined by diverse acts of discrimination.
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Inovaţiile - necesitate pentru eficientizarea activităţii administraţiei publice din Republica Moldova At the end of the XX and the beginning of the XXI centuries, the Republic of Moldova is undergoing a complicated and aching period of modifications. In this complicated period of crisis, the state needs to qualitatively reanimate the strategic-innovational function in order to revitalize the situation and to deter mine the administrative system. On the basis of performant indexes and interna tional standards, the prognosis, the programming and the planning of public administration tasks should prepare the ground for new ideas and innovations. The innovations in public administration should become a catalyst in order to obtain administrative efficiency.
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Unele aspecte ale deontologiei parlamentarului
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Tentative de constituire a organizaţiilor şi partidelor de orientare naţională în Basarabia la începutul sec. XX The study is dedicated to the process of the introduction of the national emancipation ideology carried out by the leaders of the Basarabian society such as B. P. Hasdeu. С. Stere, E. Gavnliui, P. Halippa.
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Cu privire la metodologia de calcul al mandatelor parlamentare şl interpretarea noţiunilor de majoritate The mathematical aspects of the methods of distributing the parliamentary mandates and the concept of the parliamentary majority are analyzed in the prevent article. It is proposed to distribute the parliamentary mandates based on the condition that the standard deviation from the principle of equality of voters is the minimum. The efficiency of the proposed method clearly results from the analyzed numerical calculations
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Adoptarea Declaraţiei privind Suveranitatea de Stat a Republicii Moldova - un act de un curaj civic deosebit
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Alternative and/or complementary declarations to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Prezentul articol analizează o serie de declaraţii care reprezintă diferite sisteme de drept în vederea stabilirii alternativităţii sau complementarităţiifajă de Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului. Aceste instrumente tind să reflecte valorile, principiile, trecutul cultural şi tradiţiile societăţi/or de care aparţin şi, în pofida oricărui caracter alternativ sau complementar, ele oferă drepturi şi obligaţii fundamentale şi vitale pentru realităţile lumii contemporane.
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Bazele de cunoştinţe - instrument al managementului inteligent Knowledge bases evolved from databases. Knowledge bases are the nucleus of intelligent and knowledge management systems of learning organizations. Actual knowledge bases serve as a foundation for designing, exploring, and develop ing corporate web portals of learning organizations.
