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O importantă realizare ştiinţifico-metodică în domeniul administraţiei publice Recent, editura „Universul” a scos de sub tipar volumul „Administraţia publică” adresat studenţilor şi profesorilor din оnvăţămоntul universitar, funcţionarilor din autorităţile publice centrale şi locale, tuturor celor interesaţi de ştiinţa administraţiei. Acest curs universitar urmează оn timp apariţia unei serii de studii оn domeniul administraţiei publice semnate de doctorul habilitat оn economie, profesorul universitar Mihail Platon
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Problema egalităţii suverane a statelor membre şi candidate la Uniunea Europeană National sovereignty has been the most discussed subject within the European Union (EU) since the Rome Treaty signing. Thus, the European Communities are positioned on three basic international treaties that have an impact on member-states‘ sovereignty. We can observe at present the transfer of sovereign competences from member-states to Community institutions stipulated in these and other further treaties. “Shared sovereignty” is a better definition to what we have today in the EU. The aim of this transfer is the fulfilment of the public tasks that the state is not able to perform in the context of globalization. Therefore, we try to present some solution-proposals dealing with the sharing of sovereign rights between EU institutions and the member-states in this work. This article cannot stop us from considering that adhering to the EU Constitution means the realization of the concept of “sovereignty restriction”, but, from our point of view, the reason to accept this matter of fact for one group of states is the need, and for the other countries – the interest to cooperate. This very relation “necessity (need) – interest” creates the situation when the states are not equal in terms of sovereignty in the framework of EU activity.
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Impactul Planului de Acţiuni Republica Moldova - UE pentru integrarea europeană a ţării The EU-Moldova Action Plan is a political document laying out the strategic objectives of the cooperation between Moldova and the EU. It covers a timeframe of three years. Its implementation helps to fulfil the provisions in the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) and encourages and supports Moldova’s objective of further integration into European economic and social structures. Implementation of the Action Plan contributes to significantly advancing the approximation of Moldovan legislation, norms and standards to those of the European Union. In this context, it helps build solid foundations for further economic integration based on the adoption and implementation of economic and trade-related rules and regulations with the potential to enhance trade, investment and growth. It furthermore helps to devise and implement policies and measures to promote economic growth and social cohesion, to reduce poverty and to protect the environment, thereby contributing to the long-term objective of sustainable development.
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Learning Organization. A new perspective of efficient Public Management in the Republic of Moldova Articolul de faţă conţine idei şi concluzii esenţiale, la care a ajuns autorul in cadrul cercetării, obiectualizate in teza de master cu aceeaşi denumire, care a fost susţinută public pe data de 13 iulie 2007. Organizaţiile secolului XXI funcţionează in epoca revoluţiei informaţionale şi manageriale, care are drept rezultat apariţia paradigmei organizaţiei cognitive, fiind aplicabilă tuturor instituţiilor, inclusiv şi celor publice оn cadrul concepţiei noului management public. In procesul de tranziţie a Republicii Moldova la economia de piaţă şi cea a cunoştinţelor, apare o necesitate evidentă a unor noi concepţii, forme şi metode manageriale, una din acestea fiind organizaţia cognitivă. Sectorul public al ţării noastre se află in procesul de transformări continue, insă nu intotdeauna reuşite. Modernizarea acestuia, mai deosebit reforma administraţiei publice centrale, constituie o prioritate majoră a unui management public performant. Academia de Administrare Publică pe lоngă Preşedintele Republicii Moldova, graţie statului său unic, are o şansă deosebită şi o misiune de onoare să aprindă făclia mişcării pentru organizaţia cognitivă pentru sectorul public autohton. Numai devenind electronică şi bazată pe cunoştinţe, Academia noastră poate avea succes pe acest tărоm, astfel dovedind ipoteza, că organizaţia cognitivă este cea mai optimală formă managerială in condiţiile unui mediu organizaţional extern оnalt turbulent, inclusiv şi pentru instituţii publice.
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О формализации использования знаний при дистанционном обучении The paper analyzes the issues of automated structuring of knowledge in teaching, which can be achieved with the help of the so-called “matrix of knowledge elements” worked out based on Aristotle’s category on the one hand, and the demands of psychology and pedagogy, on the other hand. The goal is further improvement of the methods and systems of automated structuring of knowledge and its usage for the creation of: professor’s working place (means for the automated structuring of the taught material), professor’s virtual assistant (the system for the automated dialogue with the students), the medium for the students to prepare reports, explanatory notes about how to design a research project and a diploma thesis, virtual consultant and tester for students’ self study and other uses. The paper contains examples of the automated structuring of knowledge process. There are also assessed the perspectives of using the UEAM-SOFT “QUEST” in the ‘teaching’, ‘consulting’, and ‘knowledge testing’ regimes with the help of the knowledge matrix. The use of the system as a professor’s virtual assistant in the case of distance learning by means of Internet is specially emphasized.
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Некоторые проблемы информатизации современного молдавского общества Information is treated as something separate from such categories as matter and energy. More and more facts and identified regularities signal in favor of the priority of information over matter and energy. It is proposed to consider information as substance that has its specific features. Concrete technologies of building modern information databases are named and measures for the intensification of informatization of all the spheres of the society’s activity are proposed.
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Problema educației economice în contextul liberalizării economiei The problem of economic education in the context of liberalization of the economy of the Republic of Moldova is treated in the article. The main moments, reflected in the article, refer to economic education and its content, educational products, quality of human resources, human capital, theory of capital, educational demand, educational market, economic thinking, etc.
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Consideraţii privind principiile de funcţionare a mecanismului de coordonare a serviciilor de instruire a personalului din autorităţile administraţiei publice The creation of a modern and transparent system of public administration constitutes one of the main concern activities of the Government of the Republic of Moldova. All internal and external resources, necessary for the development of the given sector, have been mobilized in this aim. A legislative and institutional framework, adapted to the requirements of the Republic of Moldova’s integration in European Union bodies, has been created. The analysis of the current state of civil servants’ professional development trainings reveals the existence of a number of issues, whose solution will contribute to the provision of the quality of trainings for civil servants through the elaboration and implementation of a mechanism to coordinate the training events for the personnel functioning in public administration institutions. The proposed mechanism presupposes the formulation of clear demands forwarded to the trainers of professional development courses for central and local public administration personnel. The management of the proposed mechanism will be carried out by the Academy of Public Administration, Office of the President of the Republic of Moldova, in collaboration with the Governmental Office. An example, in this sense, is offered by Civil Servants’ Training and Testing Centers in the field of informational and communication technologies and electronic governance.
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Agricultural Policies in Central and Eastern European Countries Extinderea spre Est a UE este o opţiune istorică şi economică de mari proporţii, care va crea o nouă arhitectură europeană şi mai multă stabilitate economică şi politică. Agricultura este un sector important in economia acestor ţari şi va juca un rol esenţial in formarea economiei agroalimentare moderne. Majoritatea ţărilor Europei Centrale şi de Est au nevoie de investiţii importante pentru modernizarea şi restructurarea producţiei agricole şi a sectoarelor din aval. Ele se confruntă cu trei categorii de dificultăţi : a) lipsa capitalului necesar modernizării agricole rurale şi a infrastructurilor bancare; b) existenţa unor structuri agricole neperformante şi contracţia pieţei interne; c) lipsa unor structuri de organizare adecvate avalului agriculturii.
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Politica socială a statului și problemele finanţării sferei sociale în Republica Moldova The present paper reviews the concept of social politic and financial problems in the social sphere in the Republic of Moldova. The author describes the social situation and makes recommendations based on the experience from other countries. Also, he defines the relevant problems and how to overcome them. The paper promotes the perspectives of the financial problems in the social sphere
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Программа оживления экономики Республики Молдова The main paradigm of the present stage of economic development of the Republic of Moldova is that our economy is a battle field between the shadow and legal business, but, unfortunately, the latter loses this battle. The task of Moldovan legal business (that pays taxes) is not only to equalize the score, but to win! For this, it is necessary to make the legal form of running business more attractive and efficient in comparison with the illegal entrepreneurial activity.
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Interdisciplinaritatea știinţei administraţiei şi a cercetării ştiinţifice a administraţiei publice The interdisciplinary character is a cooperative, unifiying and encoding process of the theoretical disciplines applied to the science of administration. The science of administration is not alien to it, the use of a self criterion of a scientific character, to render theoretical basis to the public administration, including the judicial one.
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Urbanismul Basarabiei în secolul al XIX-lea L’article suit la politique urbaine dans la Moldavie de l’Est (la Bessarabie), qui de 1812 est partie composante de l’Empire Russe. Зa se base sur l’imposition de nouveaux principes, caractйristiques а l’йpoque de la rйgularisation. On appelle souvent aux services des ingйnieurs et des architectes russes, qui viennent aux visions propres de „villes idйale”, planifiйes „en caroyage”. Dans beaucoup de cas, on trouve un contraste frappant entre la nouvelle partie de la ville et celle vieille. Aprиs les activitйs des autoritйs tsaristes on change la physionomie des villes de la Bessarabie, qui est dйterminйe par le spйcifique du classicisme russe.
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Promovarea politicii de stat în domeniul serviciului public din Republica Moldova The author of the present article analyzes the complex of methodological and didactic activities, their efficiency and role regarding the contribution of the Academy of Public Administration, Office of the President of the Republic of Moldova, in the promotion of the State policy in the field of public service in our country. The scholar mentions that the Academy’s Action Plan regarding the development and capacity strengthening has recently been elaborated. It essentially contributes to the edification of the democratic state of law and to the effectiveness of the activity of the system of public authorities at all levels. In the context of the fulfillment of the stringent opportunities for a more efficient promotion of the State policy in the field of public administration, the optimization of the training and evaluation system of the personnel, as well as, the need for the consolidation of the organizational, methodological and scientific basis of the activity of public authorities, the rector of the Academy underlines that the Senate has established the priority direction of research for the academic personnel, and namely “The edification of the state of law and the consolidation of the public administration.
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Vasile Tarlev: Noi sarcini şi obiective ale şcolii naţionale Cu certitudine pentru fiecare dintre noi, cei ce am păşit vreodată pragul şcolii оn prima zi de şcoală, această sărbătoare a devenit un simbol al оnfăptuirii unor lucruri măreţe, a unor
reforme оndrăzneţe, a unor noi descoperiri şi realizări.
