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Comunicarea instituţională în autoritățile publice This article is concerned to the aspects of the institutional communication in public authorities. In its professional activity the civil servants communicate with different people, social groups, organizations, institutions and its activity depends of integrity of communicative behavior. The communication is indispensable solution in order to implement all other functions and specific organizational activities The communication is the premise not only of the stability, but also of the organizational development.
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Comunicarea politică: definiţii, tipuri şi funcţii In this article we speak about political communication, its definitions, types and functions. The communication is a irreversible process, which involves the behavior adjustment. Now days the political communication supposes some special characteristics for example: actors of political communication, strategies, marketing techniques etc. The political communication has its standards at the level of different forms, rules, strategies and political situations.
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Problemele aplicării principiului distincţiei în conflictele armate interne Given the high incidence of internal armed conflicts on the international arena today, and the evolving nature and character of such conflicts which make qualification and determining the applicable law difficult, issues related to scope of applicable International Humanitarian Law and problems arising in full implementation of the principle of distinction are of critical relevance. As the status of combatants is not recognized for armed groups acting as cobelligerents in internal armed conflicts, issues related to direct participation in hostilities need to be properly rethought in order to ensure the immunity of civilians from attack.
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Rolul firmelor multinaţionale şi al investiţiilor străine în cadrul procesului de dezvoltare economico-socială a Republicii Moldova This article contains a study of the economic globalization process as a decisive factor for economic and social realities on a world scale and of the mode, in which the Republic of Moldova integrates in the global economic environment in the context of its major transformations. The research subject is the economy of the Republic of Moldova in the context of globalization. The small open economy of the Republic of Moldova is deeply integrated in the internalization and globalization processes, which have both advantages and risks.
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Evoluţia viziunilor doctrinare privind conceptul de transparenţă Dans les conditions de l’йvolution contemporaine ou l’attention des organes de l’administration publique centrale et locale de la republique est dirigйe vers la rйalisation des taches primordiales de l’йtat de droit et dйmocratique, le role de la transparence administrative est toujours en plein essor comme moyen principal de gestion de l’йtat. Pour elucider l’йvolution de la vision doctrinaire visant la transparence administrative, l auteur precise le fait rue la transparence administrative, comme attribut de la gestion, prend sa source encore en antisuitй. On justifiй aussi l’idйe que la transparence administrative a les memes origines temporelles que l’йtat, puisque l’йtat est une structure oщ, indubitablement, la transparence a sa place particuliйre. En analysant le concept de la transparence administrative et l’йvolution des plus importantes visions doctrinaires concernant le systйme de la transparence, l’auteur constate que celle – ci a de racines plus anciennes que la science administrative. Au cours des periodes historiques, le phйnomиne de la transparence administrative eut de differentes importances mais il est certes que dans la periode contemporaine ou il existe la tendance vers un йtat de droit.
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Calitatea instruirii funcţtionărilor publici în domeniul ştiinţelor economice This article treats the quality of training of public servants in economics. The importance of design and implementation of quality programs, standards, and curricular modules for training of public servants for the specialties of Management and Educational Management are revealed.
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Republica Moldova în epoca globalizării informaţionale The results of information building in the Republic of Moldova in the era of information globalization are generally described in this article. The indicators and forecasts of ICT-sector are also reviewed.
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Bazele metodologice ale creării sistemului naţional de prestare a serviciilor informaţionale în Republica Moldova The system and synergetic analysis of the necessity and possibility to create the National System of Public Information Services in the Republic of Moldova is presented in the article. The basic characteristics of the system and the priority measures for project realization are given in the paper as well as the attempt from the system points of view to get the convictive replies to some questions generated by the evolution of the Republic of Moldova as the independent state is made.
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L'importance du cadre de normes safe de l`OMD pour le commerce mondial Articolul ce urmează prezintă esenţa Standardelor-Cadru privind Securitatea şi Facilitarea Comerţului Mondial ale Organizaţiei Mondiale a Vămilor, beneficiile acestora pentru toţi actorii participanţi la schimbul comercial mondial, precum şi modalitatea de implementare a Standardelor-Cadru, proces in care s-a lansat şi Republica Moldova. Standardele-Cadru prevăd patru elemente-cheie: schimbul de informaţii prealabile electronice despre incărcătură; aplicarea unui sistem eficient de mana-gement al riscurilor; utilizarea echipamentului de detectare non-intruziv şi oferirea avantajelor agenţilor economici care respectă cerinţele minime de asigurare a securităţii lanţului logistic. In acelaşi timp, acest instrument internaţional se sprijină pe doi piloni: reţeaua vamă-vamă şi parteneriatul vamă-оntreprinderi, care regrupează, la rоndul lor, un ansamblu de norme ce vor fi expuse оn articolul nominalizat.
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Reglementările directe şi instrumentele economice pentru protecţia mediului Recently experience has made clear that, in order to protect the environment, the most economical way to prevent the pollution is to take a preventive position still from the projection stage. In accordance with current legislation any investor is obliged to investigate the compatibility of his project with the preservation of the environment’s enquiries and human’s area of living. He has to apply into practice the whole pack of technical and economical measures in view to reduce the negative consequences of its activities on the environment. When technical measures are not sufficient, it mean that the negative impact cannot be eliminated or even reduced, the investor has to make some compensatory actions by undertaking the total cost of its implementation. All these considerations have made that in the last period of time we pay a highly attention to the relation between economy and ecology, including the environment’s preservation. Thus is developed the domain of ecological economy or eco-economy.
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Omul: componenţa factorilor productivi In an organisation, accomplishing the objectives is very important but it should not be attained against the human dignity. The maximum of succes should not be relaised through abolishing the values, through ignorance of the needs or the personalities but through the establishment of the rule that every individual is unique.
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Analiza comparativă a finanţării educaţiei în Uniunea Europeană The educational system of some European countries is overviewed in this article. The fact that the administration of the educational system is gradually decentralized is mentioned (in some countries, like the United Kingdom, it is much decentralized). Different countries are compared by the sources and method of financing the education. The common part in this process is that the system of public education is a governmental strategy, while the financing is made, in essence, from the Central and local budgets. In the analyzed countries the professional labor-oriented training, for providing a relevant qualification for 14-aged and more senior young people, is especially accentuated. In the majority of European countries the Ministry of Education (or the similar institution) develops the management of educational policy, inspection procedures, allocation of funds, and supervises their implementation, as well as the implementation of administrative laws and decisions. In the majority of countries, the State Budget covers the salary and partially equipment costs, but local authorities provide financing the maintenance and investment costs (the case of Slovenia).
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Abuzul de drept savârşit cu ocazia încheierii contractului individual de muncă The rights of the parties which arise from the work report, are susceptible of being exercised in an abusive manner, in the determined circumstances of conclusion of the individual work contract.
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Perspectivele codificării legislaţiei ecologice în Republica Moldova - aspecte generale Codification as a systematization process of including all juridical norms of a given legal branch and processing its contents, allows the elimination of old materials and the systematization of the norms of new normative acts with their specific contents. Due to the process of codification, regarded as a cleaning process similar to a legislative catharsis, appearance of the first codes in the XVII-XVIII centuries in Austria, Prussia, Spain, Portugal, Denmark and France was made possible. The Prussian Code of 1724 and Sardinia Code of 1723 can serve as examples of older codes. In our country the oldest codes were known under the title of ‘pravile’. In the present paper, the author does not aim at studying the multiple aspects concerning the codification but undertakes some attempts to answer the questions: How is codification conceived? How can ecologic legislation, in general, and the Law of the Republic of Moldova on Environment Protection, in particular, be examined as an object of codification?
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Domeniul şi limitele acţiunii dreptului The human activities are regulated activities, guided also by a complex normative-legal system, designed to promote the further development of the social life, to improve its quality. To this extent, a great importance pertains to the establishment of the field and limits of the action of law. Far from being an abstract notion or from being completely figured out, this issue requires, no doubt, a special focus on it. The successful and efficient solving of it allows, first, considerably broadening the usage of the possibilities of law in view of stimulating the legal activities of the human beings, second, to determine the categories and the kinds of the social behavior, which apparently are being legal, in fact being illegal by their nature and consequences.
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Дмитрий Кантемир – Государствоведческая и научная деятельность The author has the purpose in this study to demonstrate the special role of Cantemir dynasty, and firstly, that of the ruler, the state, culture and science man Dimitrie Cantemir in strengthening Moldovan statehood during that period, in establishing and developing relations of friendship and lasting alliance with Russia. This attempt is successful by scientific and historical-literary draining of the great historical novel of the famous Russian writer Z.C. Cirkova “Maria Cantemir: vizier curse” proposed to receive the Republic’s Moldova National Award for the year 2008. The author has performed a profound analysis of Peter the Great relations with Moldovan ruler, but especially with his daughter: the beautiful, erudite and full of dignity Maria Cantemir, stressing the relations for centuries of good-neighbourly and friendly relations between Moldova and Russia.
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Возрастание роли государства и публичного управления в условиях становления рыночных отношений The public awareness is increasingly dominated by a view that the world is not ruled by the market, as liberals like to say, but by the State, especially if it wants to achieve harmonious development of the modern society. As the famous American economist and sociologist J. Galbraith says, in fact, the market economy relies, as a rule, on unplanned, unmanaged system of many producers of products, goods and social services. These producers in fact, do not know the customers’ desire, and what is more important, they almost do not know the customers’ status of the purchasing capacity, both internal and external.
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Etica şi eticheta funcţionarului public (II) In the Republic of Moldova, the issue concerning the ethics of the public servant was discussed at the plenary meeting of the Parliament and on February 22, 2008 the Law on the Code of Conduct of the Public Servant was adopted. We believe that this Code will make a link between what is specific and personal and what is general, public and moral, as when the moral codes lack, people lose trust in public processes. Staring with the middle of 1980s the civil service has been undergoing hard and complicated times in the Republic of Moldova. The administrative competence is constantly worsening due to a formalist fragmentation into a multitude of hostile camps, confronted by centrifugal forces of politicians who reduce themselves to only one problem outside the new policy of litigation within a system of intergovernmental relations, which neglects the administrative control.
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Perspectivele geopolitice ale statalităţii moldoveneşti (II) The Moldovan statehood has its origin in the XIV century when the Principality of Moldova was created to the east of the Carpathians. As a pro-state bordering formation, it played the role of a bumper between the civilized Europe and the barbarian world. Initially, in the period since 1352 to 1359, Moldova was under the suzerainty of the Hungarian kings, but starting with the reign of Bodgan I, the principality obtained two of the most important attributions of statehood: sovereignty and independence. Even though the notions of sovereignty and independence were at that time notions somewhat different from the modern ones, it is probably not the case to overestimate their role in the political life of any state. In 1359-1538, the period when the Moldovan state was flourishing, the Principality of Moldova ascertained by itself its internal and external policy. The possibility to consolidate the fledgling Moldovan society and to establish political, economic and military relations with its neighbors appeared namely then. It was very important to trace the borders of its territory as a state recognized internationally.
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Formarea Statului Moldovenesc şi constituirea sistemului tradiţtional de administrare (IV) The foundation of the Moldovan State, six and a half centuries ago, is perfectly integrated into the complex historical process of the configuration of medieval states conceived as superior form of organizing the social life within some well-established territorial spaces. These historical phenomena of major importance led to the establishment of some individual administrative systems within each newly created state. The elucidation of the process of forming the Moldovan State and the creation of its administrative system allows us to undertake analysis regarding the formation of state institutions and of administrative system of all levels.
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Vladimir Voronin: O conjunctură mai bună decât acum pentru reglementarea diferendului transnistrean în Moldova n-a existat niciodată STIMAŢI ZIARIŞTI, Vă salut pe toţi la tradiţionala noastră conferinţă de presă de totalizare. Lista problemelor este destul de mare. Оn cuvоntul meu introductiv voi căuta să fiu cоt mai succint, pentru ca să pot răspunde cоt mai cuprinzător posibil la toate оntrebările D-voastră. Оn acelaşi timp, materialele care au fost pregătite pentru această оntоlnire au o anumită particularitate. Mulţi indicatori – economici şi sociali – sоnt comparaţi cu cei de acum opt ani. Nu este vorba de vreo оncercare de a părea mai convingător. Pur şi simplu, se оncheie cel de-al doilea mandat al preşedinţiei mele şi eu, vrоnd-nevrоnd, trebuie să оncep a-mi da darea de seamă pentru оntreaga mea perioadă de activitate. Deşi nu voi abuza prea mult de asemenea comparaţii.
