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Managementul schimbării. Unele aspecte în sectorul public Constant changes of the contemporary world deal with all the levels of the socio-economic, political, cultural, etc life. Private companies, which permanently study the market, display a keen interest towards the changes that take place in the environment and develop their organization in accordance with these changes. Such an interest can insure the survival of the company in the competitive environment. The public companies, in their turn, do not function in isolation from what happens around them and from the private companies and the customers’ growing demands towards the offered services, etc. Thus, the importance of a new public management approach towards sustainable organizational change is becoming imperative at the moment.
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Cu privire la concepţia dezvoltării profesionale a personalului din administraţia publică There are identified problems of improving the activity of public administration as approach in the Republic of Moldova. The goal, which is to conceptualize of personnel development in the sector of public administration.
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Infracţiuni în domeniul informaticii The rapid development of informational and communication technologies have brought numerous negative aspects to the foreground. On the one hand, it permits a kind of criminality which could not be possible without the information systems; on the other hand, it offers increased opportunities of committing traditional infringements. Before the epoch of distributed informational systems, the main concern regarding the security of informational data consisted in maintaining their confidentiality, a thing which could be realized through a simple physical protection (for example, by locking or leaving the information in special places where it was kept). Alongside confidentiality, some other important aspects appeared nowadays. The security of informational systems becomes very complex and causes worries to all types of organizations, being at the same time a legal requirement.
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Evaluarea performanţelor cadrelor didactice şi managerilor educaţionali The evaluation of professors and educational managers is treated in the article. The notion of performance and its characteristics are also clarified. The standards of performance of professors and managers and the indices of standards are being discussed. Performance evaluation is proposed according to the criteria possessing a certain goal and objectives. The evaluation stages, methods, techniques, and errors are set.
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Развитие национальных иновационных систем в ЕС The necessity of research of the National Innovation Systems in the context OECD recommendations has been grounded in this article. Structure and institutional framework of the National Innovation System, methodological approaches to an evaluation of information streams, procedure of industrial cluster analysis on purpose of the technical-scientific foundation of the Innovation Policy have been considered. Scientific and practical recommendations on using of the European Union’s experience adapted to the conditions of the formation of the National Innovation System in countries with transitive economy have been proposed.
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Întreprinzătorul - promotor al afacerilor The modern entrepreneur’s necessary characteristics, as well as his roles in society, are determined. The author comes to the conclusion, that the motivational complex of the entrepreneur is the most important factor for the entrepreneurship activity. The author proposes a testing and evaluation variant of the motivational complex of the entrepreneur, by commenting on its various motivational formulae.
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Impactul "Noului Management Public" asupra administraţiei publice din Republica Moldova The complexity and multi-dimensionality of the necessary and opportune changes in public administration, in general, and in public management, in particular, stimulated the undertaking of an analysis regarding the impact of the “new public management” on the system of public administration from the Republic of Moldova. The article is structured into 5 parts in order to emphasize both, on the distinctive aspects, and on the impact derived from the fundamental values and principles of the “new public management”.
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Cadrul legal privind promovarea şi asigurarea principiului transparenţei The international experience demonstrates that citizens’ participation is an efficient instrument in influencing local development. Its advantages are manifested in the increase of the quality of the decision process, the consolidation of partnerships, the attraction of new funds and rational use of existent resources, the creation of a benefic image, and the increase of public administration authority. It is well-known that the transparency of public authorities and especially the continuous flux of information addressed to people is a precondition of efficient community participation. The lack of transparency in the administrative process and, implicitly, in the decision making one, represents one of the most serious obstacles in the creation of a democratic society. Citizens’ unlimited access to information of public interest and their participation in decision making.
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Dreptul internaţional al muncii şi Organizaţia Internaţională a Muncii In essence, the international labour right, created on the basis of states’ will, is characterised through which that it is international, through its sources, and intern, through its object. The International Labour Right has an intern character, through its object, as it is designated to a certain field of the intern activity of states and that is the regulation of the social labour relationships.
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Considerente asupra sistemului constituţional în statele Europei Centrale şi de Est This paper presents a preliminary attempt to account for variation in changes in presidential power across post-communist presidential governments. It argues that economic reforms that produce concentrated economic benefits lead the winners from reform to seek institutional change in the powers of the presidency. Where the party system is too weak to protect their gains (and too weak defend the parliament as an organization), the winners from economic reform have strong incentives ally with the president to push for greater power for the executive. In the post-communist world countries with a rapid redistribution of wealth and fragmented party systems have experienced the greatest expansions of presidential power.
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Mecanismele de protecţie a drepturilor omului în Republica Moldova The study of human rights came into an authentic international phenomenon of political and legal nature during last decade, implying almost all nations due to its intensity and spreading. Thus, human rights became a much-discussed subject, which allowed, by means of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to adopt numerous international regulations, provided with many mechanisms for their application into practice. The adhesion of the Republic of Moldova to the Council of Europe and the ratification of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and of its additional protocols imposed a very detailed analysis of the legislation into force, according to actual social necessities and to criteria of a rule of law, as well as the study of all provisions that are contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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Mecanismele de protecţie a drepturilor omului în Republica Moldova The study of human rights came into an authentic international phenomenon of political and legal nature during last decade, implying almost all nations due to its intensity and spreading. Thus, human rights became a much-discussed subject, which allowed, by means of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to adopt numerous international regulations, provided with many mechanisms for their application into practice. The adhesion of the Republic of Moldova to the Council of Europe and the ratification of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and of its additional protocols imposed a very detailed analysis of the legislation into force, according to actual social necessities and to criteria of a rule of law, as well as the study of all provisions that are contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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Consideraţii metodice privind elaborarea fişelor de post pentru funcţionarii din administraţia publică locală This study is addressed first of all to experts of local public administration. There are elucidated the advantages of the elaboration and application of job descriptions from the employees’ perspective and from the employers’ perspective. It is analyzed the legal support and there are determined the responsibilities of local factors of decision concerning the elaboration of job descriptions. There are presented and described the constitutive leading elements of a job description. In the completion of theoretical reflections it is presented a model structure of a job description, in the author’s view.
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Evoluţia teoriei administraţiei publice în ţările europene The permanent tendency of public administration reform and development is characteristic of the modern society. In these circumstances, deep knowledge of the administrative phenomenon for ensuring a balanced organization and a perfect running of the public administration is required. The task is accomplished by the science of administration, which aims at a complete study of the theory and the practice of the public administration, trying to emphasize on the regularities that represent the basis of its organization and running. The knowledge of the theory and practice of other countries’ administration is particularly important for the process of the creation of a modern administration in the Republic of Moldova. From this point of view, European community countries present special interest for us. Therefore, we make an analysis of the evolution of the public administration theory in Great Britain, France, and Germany.
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Comunicarea politică - component intrinsec al vieţii sociale contemporane Nowadays, political communication has become an intrinsic component part of the social life and more and more public servants display an increased interest in this activity. Generally, it can be affirmed that political communication is a field in which various persuasive modalities and forms of the electorate are intersected. The article analyses the proposed by different specialists I the field definitions in order to identify the specifics of political communication. The author proposes a succinct characteristic of the essential forms of political communication such as: presidential communication, governmental communication, local communication, party communication, electoral communication. The peculiarities of the political marketing and of its instruments in political communication are also specified. The aim of the article is to initiate the readers into the essence of the topic.
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Tradiţia instituţională bizantină în Moldova medievală The fall of Constantinople in 1453 under the Ottoman Turks did not mark the disappearance of the Byzantine civilization and of its whole institutional, religious and cultural, thesaurus. The Byzantine idea and the values of the Byzantine world were taken over by a number of peoples from South-East Europe, which were later transmitted to future generations. The Byzantine institutional tradition was also continued in the Country of Moldova (Ţara Moldovei), whose rulers used the Byzantine precedent for the organization of the state and its institutions. Without officially declaring themselves as successors of the Byzantine kings, the rulers of Moldova perpetuated the political and religious values of this great civilization. They assumed the role of defenders of Christianity against the Ottoman expansion and raised Moldova to the rank of a new center of Eastern Christianity.
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Formarea Statului Moldovenesc şi constituirea sistemului tradiţional de administrare (II) The present compartment of the study, dedicated to the 650 anniversary since the creation of the Moldovan State, is aimed at the analysis of the contribution of state functionaries to the constitution and development of the Moldovan culture. It was namely through culture that the Moldovan State and the traditional system of administration were strengthened. This is an novel tentative, as such thematic studies have never been undertaken until now, not even in the fundamental work elaborated and published by us within the Academy “The History of Public Administration from Moldova”. Obviously, the central and local administrative structures of the Moldovan State were plenary concerned.
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Reglementare prin euromodernizare
