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Politica monetară a Băncii Naţionale a Moldovei şi criza financiară mondială In this article is a profound analysis of the banking system of the Republic of Moldova. Are given the central bank functions (officially called the national Bank of Moldova) and relationships interchange. It is indicate the primary objective of the National Bank of Moldova and namely to ensure and maintain price stability. Are given annual inflation rates during the years 1995-2008. A deep analysis is done in this article on the intsruments of monetary policy promoted by National Bank of Moldova, such as: policy rates, open market operations, overnight loan and overnight deposit used by the National Bank of Moldova as intsruments of monetary policy, compulsory reserve rate and other monetary intsruments. All of these monetary policy intsruments used by the National Bank of Moldova aimed „sterilization temporary excessive liquidity” and consequently reduce inflation.
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Contractul administrativ - aspecte noi de cercetare în contextul tendinţelor europene actuale This study describes an issue for a standpoint research and regulation of the legal regime of the administrative contact in Community law and its role in the public services. A new approach treats this regard and the issue of separation of modern trends of European contract law and the important impact on developing single European rules that will determine the share of administrative contracts and its fields of application.
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Notiunea, obiectul şi subiectele Dreptului internaţional al muncii Dreptul internaţional al muncii – alcătuit din totalitatea normelor elaborate de organismele internaţionale cu atribuţii in acest domeniu, in primul rind Organizaţia Internaţională a Muncii, Consiliul Europei şi Uniunea Europeană – priveşte imbunătăţirea condiţiilor de muncă şi de viaţă ale salariaţilor, raporturile dintre angajaţi şi patroni.
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Noţiuni întroductive privind încetarea contractului individual de muncă The article represents a tentative to study the individual labour contract and especially the aspects connected with the cessation of the latter in the light of the Constitution and of the Labout Code of the Republic of Moldova. The author pays special attention to the notions of dismissal and resignation and studies the causes that lead to the cancellation of the individual labour contract. At the same time, the practice of signing and canceling the individual labour contract in such countries as Romania, Austria, Switzerland, etc is described. The way the legislation in force in this field in the Republic of Moldova is being stated and dissected also presents interest.
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Combaterea contravenţionalităţii: una din sarcinile prioritare ale organelor publice locale According to the administrative legislation, the prevention and the constraint of this negative and dangerous social phenomenon is one of the tasks of local public administration bodies. In this article there are analyzed such themes as: the reasons and the conditions of committing administrative delinquency, their forms and methods of prevention.
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Rolul zemstvelor în autoadministrarea locală şi contribuţia lui Alexandru Cotruţă la edificarea acestor instituţii pe teritoriul Basarabiei The article represents the analysis on the role of the zemstva institutions in the promotion of socio-economic and cultural reforms within the Russian Empire, including the Basarabian Gubernia, and on the role of the aristocracy and other social layers in the exertion of these reforms. An important role in the promotion of the reforms was played by Alexandru Cotruta, who for about 20 years activated in different positions in the zemstva institutions. The zemstva manifested itself as a protagonist of the society reform and democratization.
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Particularităţile răaspunderii pentru încălcarea dreptului umanitar To conscious the fact that, in conditions of armed conflict, each human rights violation attracts after it state’s responsibility (and, clearly, can provoke an immediate opponent reaction proceeding from the principle of negative reciprocity or, in a longer perspective, it can be end for the state with the necessity of paying contributions for the caused damage at the end war), it has to become an additional challenge for respecting the set up conduct code through the above mentioned international norms. Such influence upon the belligerent state can be increased through the external pressure, exerted by public opinion, which is created, frequently, by communications and comments made in media. The external pressure can take forms of some confidential or public presentations, made by third: Government, intergovernmental regional and international organizations.
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Меганауки и государственные управления The modern state concerning the issues of universal concepts, theories, innovations, management, synergetic formalism in the analysis of complex systems and public administration relations are revealed in the article. The given material is a result of the development of the research included in the first Byelorussian monographic study on modern public administration.
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Региональная интеграция: особенности, факторы, тенденции In this article are investigated the peculiarities and forming phases of integrated unions, regional associations and management principles of regional integration. An important place in this research is given to the examination of the development process of the new regionalism in the Asia-Pacific regions and Central Asia. It should be noted that at present in the world function 85 regional economic conventions and more than 100 regional integrated trade and economic groups. According to the cited data we can draw a conclusion that on the social and political world arena actively take place formation processes of three global poles of economic power-European, American and Asia-Pacific.
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Să tindem spre o ţară cu sistem profesional ierarhic contemporan în administraţia publică In the given article, the author examines not only the notions of ‘profession’, ‘professionalism’ and ‘professional culture’ but also makes concrete suggestions concerning the implementation of these phenomena in the activity of the central and local public administration bodies. At the same time, great attention is paid to the professional development of the public servants in the light of the recently adopted Law on Public Functions and the Status of the Public Servant. The author also analyzes the practice undertaken by other countries such as Belgium, Germany, Spain, France, and Luxemburg in the field of public servants’ professional development.
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Controlul de legalitate al actelor autorităţilor administraţiei publice locale: Un imperativ obligatoriu al democraţiei In the present article, the author examines some constitutional theoretical and practical aspects of the legality of the control of the acts of local public administration authorities. Concrete local examples of legislation derogation committed by the local authorities are cited. The Minister comes to the conclusion that the need for an efficient activity on behalf of the central public authorities, the authorities and institutions authorized in the professional development of the locally elected officials and of the public servants is imperative.
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Rolul reformelor lui Ştefan cel Mare în consolidarea administrativă a statului Moldovenesc The famous scholar and specialist in the field of the history of public administration from Moldova aims at the analysis of the role of the Great Moldovan ruler, Stephen the Great in the administrative consolidation of the Moldovan State. Taking “the historical event of epochal importance”, the 650th anniversary from the creation of the Moldovan State, as a point of reference, the author affirms that the ruler substantially contributed to the institution of a personal system of central and local administration, known in history as “the traditional system of Moldovan administration”. Making references to the works by such Moldovan chroniclers as Grigore Ureche, Miron Costin and Ion Neculce and citing Mikhail Kogalniceanu and Nicolae Iorga, as well as the documents which remained since the time of Stephen the Great, the author manages to elucidate the process of administrative reforms started by the ruler Alexandru cel Bun and later implemented by his nephew, Stephen the Great the 3rd. The structure and the attributions of the Ruler’s Counsel from Moldova, as well as those of the most important statesman are examined in the paper. The article is of special significance to all those who are interested in the glorious multi-secular history of the Moldovan State.
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Nouă ne este deosebit de scumpă fiecare filă din istoria noastră A l o c u ţ i u n e a Domnului Vladimir VORONIN, Preşedinte al Republicii Moldova, în cadrul manifestării festive de inaugurare a anului consacrat sărbătoririi a 650 de ani de la Întemeierea Statului Moldovenesc (30 ianuarie 2009)
