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Alternative and/or complementary declarations to The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Prezentul articol analizează o serie de declaraţii care reprezintă diferite sisteme de drept în vederea stabilirii alternativităţii sau complementarităţiifajă de Declaraţia Universală a Drepturilor Omului. Aceste instrumente tind să reflecte valorile, principiile, trecutul cultural şi tradiţiile societăţi/or de care aparţin şi, în pofida oricărui caracter alternativ sau complementar, ele oferă drepturi şi obligaţii fundamentale şi vitale pentru realităţile lumii contemporane.
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Bazele de cunoştinţe - instrument al managementului inteligent Knowledge bases evolved from databases. Knowledge bases are the nucleus of intelligent and knowledge management systems of learning organizations. Actual knowledge bases serve as a foundation for designing, exploring, and develop ing corporate web portals of learning organizations.
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Motivarea nonfinanciară a funcţionarilor din administraţia publică The modern management s approaches and tendencies are based on a key principle related to design and implementation of a new employee motivation and retention system in order to achieve the objectives at the highest level possible. The motivation and stimulation of the civil servants is regulated by the Law on Public Function and Statute of Civil Servant No. 158-XVI dated 4 July 2008. In this context, based on Art.40, the civil servant is motivated based on appreciated performance and spirit of initiative, as well by receiving diplomas for specific results the civil servant has demonstrated great performance at the workplace, merits state, he can be decorated with state distinctions.
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Sistemul european de protecţie a drepturilor omului The process of human rights is not a console, which evolve by itself and straightward. It remains an area of struggle and challenge for domestics and international rights, access to power, resources and respect for their distribution. Therefore, the action for human rights starts on the need that the state, society, through various forms of actions, ensuring equal rights and exerting individual rights should become an instrument of participation, redistribution far all, especially for those that are or become disadvantaged, for avoiding exelusion, marginalization or removal outside of social life.
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Republica Moldova în contextul realităţilor geopolitice contemporane: oportunităţi şl constrîngeri The Republic of Moldova passes through a continuous process to identify its place and role within the regional geopolitical context, i.e. its geopolitical status. It strives to fix its own objectives based on the need to ensure vital national interests. The Republic of Moldova is also important for the West (NATO and EU) and for Russia from the geostrategicat point of view, because it is an element of a larger geostrategical scheme, whose center is situated in the Black Sea area
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Repere definitorii privind fenomenele de apărare naţională, apărare comună şi apărare colectivă The purpose of this study is noi only lo achieve an overview of the concepts of national defense, common defense and existing collective defense, without which we can not understand the phenomenon examined, but mainly to propose a new approach to study the safety, in which to take account, on the one hand, the complexity of this concept related to human nature, and, on the other hand, de velopments in national and international security environment.
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Limba Franceza - o necesitate pentru funcţionarii publici din Republica Moldova Actuellement, les activites des fonctionnaires publics de la Republique de Moldova ont leurs fondements sur la communication dans une langue etrangere. D'ici la necessite imposee aux elus et agents publics de l'etat de connaitre effectivement une langue d"usage international. Vu la perspective de mondialisation des rapports interculturels et sociaux, cette realite devient inevitable.
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Managementul sporirii eficientei economice a potenţialului de producţie în sectorul agrar In this study, the requirements to the system of evaluating economic efficiency of the enterprises production potential have been formulated, the hirarchy of the enterprices' goals has been drawn up using the method of the balanced scorecard (BSC), a complex system and the model for evaluating the economic efficiency of production potential of agricultural companies has been developed and justi fied.
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L'education financiere et la gestion des risques sur les marches financiers În contextul actualei crize economice, educaţia financiară a devenit o prioritate "m gestiunea eficientă a riscurilor financiare. Diversitatea instrumentelor cu care operează piaţa financiară, gradul înalt de inovaţie de pe această piaţă au condiţionat asimilarea insuficientă a informaţiei economico-financiare de către consumatori. în aceste condiţii, educaţiafinanciară, prin identificarea şi promovarea celor mai bune practici din domeniul industriei serviciilor financiare, permite cetăţeanului simplu să înţeleagă mai bine specificul produselor şi conceptelor financiare, dezvoltîndu-şi abilităţi de manevrare cu acestea, aprofundîndu-şi propria cultura financiară, astfel încît, consţient de oportunităţile şi riscurile financiare, să adopte decizii înţelepte în orice situaţie de criză.
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Potenţialul economic - temelia progresului societăţii The contents and essential components of economic potential, the returns on their valuing in the Republic of Moldova during the transition to market economy, changes occurred in each element are examined in this article. There are drawn some conclusion at the end.
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Modernizarea economiei - acţiune necesară stadiului actual al progresului In the present article, the author meditates not only on the. economic activity in general and its necessity for the existence and evolution of the human being but also on the issues of political economy, the present state of the economy in the Republic of Moldova and the imperious need and ways to modernize it. A number of shortcomings encountered in the development of the national economy in the years of the country 's independence, are emphasized. The author suggests a number of novel and valuable proposals in order to undertake the moderniza tion process of economy. Some affirmations and opinions may seem disputable to some extent, that s why the author would like the specialists in the field to express their points of view on the further evolution of the economy of the Republic in order to provide higher and more decent standards of life for the population of ihe country.
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Politica privind piaţa muncii şl ocuparea forţei de muncă The occupational policy of EU is an integral part of the ensample of compli mentary policies which evolved continuously alongside with the socio-economic development models. In time, the architecture of EU has become more complex. New institutions and new instruments to attain the more challenging objectives for the member states, but which of course, are in the favour of its citizens, have been created.
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Asigurarea garantării drepturilor şi libertăţilor constituţionale de către avocatul parlamentar The given article represents a brief survey on parliamentary advocates (Оmbudsman) activity in the Republic of Moldova as a very important mechanism for ensuring observance of fundamental rights and liberties. In order to fulfill its mission, the national legislation provides it with enough levers such as: appeal ing to the Constitutional Court for constitutionality review of normative acts; appealing to solicitor s office on the legality of administrative acts; addressing to court's instance of common law in the interest of the injured person; submis sion of amendment proposals for legislation etc.
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Sistemul de protecţie a drepturilor consumatorilor în Republica Moldova In the conditions of the spectacular growth of goods and services supply and being confronted with an increase of competition, the economic agents are obliged to become aware of the fact that staying in competition depends on the number of . "O consumers they cat attract and on admitting thus their autonomy on the market of goods and services. So. today the economic agents are preoccupied with satisfying more completely the consumers' expressed and specified demands and at aiming that their products integrally meet the expectations. The protection of consumers' rights in the Republic of Moldova should be paid an increased attention due to the socio-economic conjuncture in the country which favours the infringement of consumers' rights. The present article indicates to the legal framework and the measures for providing the protection of consumers' rights based on the specialized legislation of the Republic of Moldova.
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Кодекс Республики Молдова о правонарушениях: юридический анализ, проблемы, пути их разрешения On October 24, 2008, the Contravention of Law of the Republic of Moldova Q. was adopted, which was promulgated on the 29'' of December, 2008, published О on the 16* of January 2009 and to be in force starling with the 31 ' of May 2009. а The new Contravention of Law has many priorities compared to the previons one but there are some vaguenesses, as well. They refer in particular to the ju ridical device of the application of legal proposition. This article contains a juridical analysis on the new law according to which a number of improved recomandations are suggested.
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Reglementarea timpului de odihnă In this article there are reflected theoretical aspects that concern the work and rest insufficiency in the Republic of Moldova. The legal frame is emphasized and the types of work (normal, reduced, par tial) and types of rest (breaks during the working day, holidays.days off week ends, paid vacations: annually paid, additional, social, unpaid) are characterized . The contents of the study is realized in the correlation activities ratified by the Republic of Moldova.
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Mandatul reprezentantului poporului According to the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, the mandate of Parliament members is free, and the imperative mandate is void. Parliamentary Practice and enhanced voting of the decisions by the parliamentary factions, established based on political criteria and the adherence to the party, shows defiance of constitutional rule, and places the status of a Parliament Member to an inferior position compared to the one of a party member. Thus, the free man date principle turns itself into a fiction, while the imperative mandate becomes a reality.
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Eficienţa administratiei publice: criterii de apreciere şl factori de influenţă The Republic of Moldova undergoes a transitional period in its development. The Soviet system of public administration was destroyed by the end of the XX century and the carcass of a liberal-democratic system of public administration was built. For a long period of time, the system was filled with authoritarian bureaucratic mechanisms, dominant technologies and control activities. The tra dition of the past to solve the problems through the prism of ideology continued to remain the paradigm of the political thought of those in power. All these have delayed the implementation of the public administration reform. In these circum stances, the public institutions must approve and adapt to the realities and the challenges of the contemporary times. The process of governance should go beyond mere rules and institutions that contribute to managing change and in clude search methods establishing, implementing and assessing human develop ment policies at the highest level of consensus, success and impact.
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Adapting the old system to a new way of assessing performance and training needs - moldavian case Din 1 ianuarie 2009 activitatea funcţionarilor publici din Republica Moldova este reglementată de un nou cadru legislativ, care include şi Legea cu privire la funcţia publică şi statutul funcţionarului public (nr. 158-XVI din 4 iulie 2008). Pentru a asigura punerea în aplicare a prevederilor noului cadru legislativ, urmează a fi ajustate/elaborate şi implementate mai multe proceduri de personal, printre care şi procedura de evaluare a performanţelor profesionale individuale. Necesitatea evaluării performanţelor profesionale rezidă în crearea unui cadru de management eficient al performanţei, care ar permite obţinerea progresului şi performanţei la nivel individual, de grup şi organizaţie. In articolul respectiv sînt expuse idei privind procedura de evaluare a performanţelor individuale, corelarea acestei proceduri cu evaluarea performanţei pe verticală în organizaţie, legătura dintre rezultatele evaluării performanţelor profesionale cu alte proceduri de personal, precum şi propuneri referitor la unele acţiuni necesare a fi întreprinse în viitor pentru asigurarea succesului în implementarea procedurii de evaluare a performanţe/or profesionale individuale.
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Republica Moldova mizează mult pe sprijinul prietenilor săi
