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Consideraţii generale privind sistemul de salarizare The payroll system includes all the rules which establish the principles, objectives, forms of wage and the necessary tools for control. At the same time, the payroll system comprises the means, methods and instruments for implementation, by determining the conditions of establishment and the provision of salaries.
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Securitatea socială în cadrul Uniunii Europene All legal norms that regulate relations between social security include the right to social security. Social security is a broad and distinct concept, which can be defined as a task of public authorities with the aim of protecting the population against hazards.
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Unele reflecţii teoretice privind parteneriatul social în sfera muncii din Republica Moldova The social-political changes which occur in the Republic of Moldova may be successfully implemented in the event of social peace and some coordinated agreements between social partners which represent the interest of the employees, employers and the state. In order to provide an enhanced coordination of standpoints and to take into account the interests of the social partners, which largely seem to contradict each other, the world experience elaborated the social partnership system. This is a system which permits amicable settlement of disputes which arise between the social partners. In this article the author approaches and analyses some aspects pertaining to the social partnership in the area of labour by means of international instruments and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova.
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Actele Preşedintelui Republicii Moldova Les réglementations constitutionnels des actes du Président de la République de Moldova, qui constitue par son titre l`existence de plusieurs types des actes, se confine sur l`article qui constate que le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service, émet des Décrets nécessaires pour la mise en oeuvre tout au long du territoire de l`Etat. Les Décrets sont publiés dans le Moniteur Officiel de la République de Moldova (l`article 94 de la Constitution). La Constitution de la République de Moldova ne constate pas le fait que le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service, doit émettre aussi des Décrets pour utiliser d`autres formes de l`activité. Dans cette situation spécifique certaines tâches du Président de la République de Moldova nécessitent d` utiliser des expressions avec des effets juridiques et d`autres tâches qui ne nécessite pas à utiliser des expressions avec des effets juridiques. Dans l`article présenté nous analysons en détail les actes émis par le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service.
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Ministerul Agriculturii şi Industriei Alimentare: constituire şi evoluţie The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry is a state authority in charge of implementing the agricultural and food industry policy of the state. Its organization and functioning is mostly similar to that existing in other ministries, when it comes to the internal organization, governing bodies, or legal framework. Given that farming is of major importance to our state, the Ministry of Agriculture, once established, has always been part of our administrative system. Moreover, a new trend is noticeable in the field of continuous consolidation of Ministry functions. Thus, the Ministry assimilates new duties in fields believed to be of major importance for a state – food safety, adjusting food policies to the acquis communitaire, and other.
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Sistemul instituţional al administraţiei publice centrale de specialitate din Republica Moldova în contextul edificării statului modern In this study are examined some aspects of the organization and functioning of the specialized central public administration in the Republic of Moldova considering the recent regulations that have been made into the Law on specialized central public administration, adopted on May 04, 2012, which will come into force on February 03, 2013. The adoption of this law is an attempt to adjust the institutional system of the Moldovan specialized central public administration to the European model, by assigning clear responsibilities and functions to mentioned authorities as well as streamlining administrative procedures and activities undertaken by them. The specialized central public administration is conceived as a unitary system in which no ministry or other central administrative authority and organizational structures, within their competency framework, may be outside the system. Thus, in the context of these stipulations the law ensures the unity of the specialized central public administration as a system. The social impact of the law will occur at the administrative system level as a whole by strengthening the capacities of ministries and other specialized central administrative authorities in developing and promoting policies of sectoral and intersectoral development, by improving the quality of decision-making process at the Government level as well as ensuring healthy relationships with local public administration and civil society.
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Ştiinţa modernă şi societatea (I) The paper reveals some facts related to science and society, whose knowledge allows a better understanding of the phenomena that occur in nature and society. The less natural evolution of society imposes a non-triumphant treatment of reality. It also exposes some causes that contributed to affecting man’s superior qualities, his distancing from nature, tradition and the deformation of the human spirit in general. The gap created between the natural and socio-human sciences, on the one hand, and the exaggerated differentiation of others, on the other hand, are among the more specific causes. It is shown that the way in which the social and scientific events evolved has led to the appearance of many negative phenomena. For example, people have become more concerned with personal problems rather than collective ones. In the case of an imbalance between individual and collective interests, such qualities as honour, dignity, honesty lose their value and essence.
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Probleme ale implementării politicii fiscale în Republica Moldova Repose sur l’idée de Richard Achim Müller ,,La création de l’État moderne a été réalisée par la mise en oeuvre d’impôt , exactement, par les dispositions légales du droit de bénéficier de ces versements ‚’ nous pouvons dire sans aucun doute que la politique budgétaire est un pilier essentiel de la mise en place et le développement de l’État moderne en aidant à construire les recettes budgétaires de l’Etat nécessaires au financement des dépenses publiques et de veiller à l’exécution de ses fonctions . Cependant, la mise en oeuvre de la politique budgétaire dans un pays est influencée par un certain nombre de facteurs qui pourraient à la fois stimuler le développement économique, ainsi que son travail stagné.
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Reforma în administraţia publică. Studiu privind e-Guvernarea la nivelul Uniunii Europene E-Government represents an important step în public administration reform and it involves a digitization process which aims to facilitate the interactions between public authorities and citizens through information technology applications. The implementation of electronic government encountered some problems, therefore în this paper we aim to identify those factors which significantly influence the adoption and development of electronic government, through a study regarding the European Union Member States and candidate countries.
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Analiza procesului decizional prin prisma reperelor ştiinţifice ale cadrului bibliografic internaţional One of the most common activities of human beings is that of decision-making. There are easy as well as difficult decisions, there are important and irrelevant decisions, one must face personal and professional decisions. A vast amount of effort has been devoted to explore this subject. Psychologists have studied how decision-makers work under different conditions. From a philosophical perspective, even the existence of such a thing as a good decision has been questioned. The logical approach has contributed to the understanding of the decisionmaking process. Mathematics, including Statistics, has played a major role in providing a formal structure for the process and defining criteria for optimality. Under the heading of Decision Theory, the literature offers an account of the ways people actually make decisions and a discussion on the mechanisms underlying this behavior.
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Unele referinţe privind asigurarea accesului la informaţie şi transparenţei în procesul de administrare The application of the legal framework on administrative transparency in the Republic of Moldova, here we refer to the Law on access to information, including the transformation of the administrative culture into a democratic and transparent one, raises essential obstacles at present, especially for the countries with vulnerable economies, that have a limited budget for putting into practice a general program of additional measures.
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Structura instituţională de implementare a tratatelor internaţionale de drepturi ale omului în sistemul de drept intern al Republicii Moldova The institutional arrangement for the implementation of human rights treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party within the Moldovan legal order appears to be both a multidimentional and a centralised one. It is of a multidimentional character because many governmental institutions are involved in the process of implementation of such treaties. The primary responsibility of implementing or overseeing the implementation of a human rights treaty lies with the ministry or other central governmental institution whose powers relate to the subject matter covered by that treaty. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration (MFAEI) and the Ministry of Justice play a specific role in this process. If the MFAEI has a coordination and a overseeing function on how other ministries and central governmental institutions fulfill the obligations arising from the human rights treaties under their competence, the Ministry of Justice reviews the conformity of all draft bills containing new legislation with the human rights treaties to which the Republic of Moldova participates. Furthermore, there are other interministerial bodies with powers in the field of implementation of human rigths treaties. At the top of this interministerial structure is the National Committee for the drafting of initial and periodic reports regarding the implementation of international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party. Its main function is to exercise the governmental control on the observance of international treaties by our country. This is namely this responsibility given to that Committee that makes the national arrangement for the implementation of human rights treaties to have a centralised character.
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Istoricul apariţiei Ligii Naţiunilor şi a Organizaţiei Naţiunilor Unite This article gives an account of conditions, political situation and the premises that led to the emergence and establishment of these two international organizations. It informs about their goals and principles which were at the basis of their statutory regulations. We have also shown which the weaknesses of the League of Nations were and why this organization failed. The second part of the article describes the causes of the UN emergence, the international situation and the political basis of its establishment. We have analyzed the course of the main events that have preceded signing of the UN Charter on June 26, 1945.
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Diplomaţia statelor italiene – sinteza principiilor şi formelor de organizare a politicii externe şi a relaţiilor internaţionale occidentale La diplomatie permanente est la deuxième étape dans l’histoire de la diplomatie. L’étape de la diplomatie permanente est la période dont les premiers documents qui définissent le statut diplomatique ont été adoptés. Les premiers états qui ont contribué à l’extension de la diplomatie dans les relations internationales étaient – les États-italiens de Venise, Florence, Milan, Gênes et Pise.
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Impactul migraţiei asupra securităţii statelor: cazul Republica Moldova This article examines the one of the most pressing issues, caused by the massive migration of the population of the Republic of Moldova on its national security. There are highlited such negative aspects of population departure abroad as demographic issues, the ensuring of the labor market with high-skilled workers, including the emergence of the phenomenon of „brain drain”, depopulation of the villages, the increasing number of abandoned children, etc.
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Competenţa administrativă şi calitatea politicilor publice locale: viziune asupra instruirii aleşilor locali “Training services for Newly Elected Local Officials from the Republic of Moldova” Lot 3 is a project implemented by the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Moldova. Project activities were located in the Centru region of the Republic of Moldova, namely in the districts of Straseni, Calarasi, Hincesti, Anenii Noi, Ialoveni, Dubasari, Criuleni and Chisinau City. The purpose of the project was to provide access to relevant information on a local council’s priority fields of activity. This purpose was achieved by organizing and conducting 87 training seminars for the local officials elected after the June 2011 elections, as well as by providing them with copies of Public Official’s Handbook, as methodological support.
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Contribuţia C.N.A.A. al Republicii Moldova la pregătirea cadrelor de calificare ştiinţifică şi ştiinţifico-didactică înaltă In article the analysis of dynamics of preparation of scientific shots in Republic Moldova is made. Comparing dynamics of a professional training through doctoral studies in Republic Moldova and in some European camps there is inconsistent enough situation. In comparison with the countries of the European Union, in Republic Moldova very low quota of a professional training in the field of technical and agricultural sciences, branches of basic value for development of real sector of economy is observed. In the field of natural sciences and mathematics of a quota are commensurable with European, and on economy and to the right exceed several times the given indicators. The statistical analysis shows that in such areas as natural sciences, the mathematics and medicine Republic Moldova joins in similar parameters existing in the European Union. Level of preparation of highly skilled scientific shots are in many respects defined by standards developed by National board on Accreditation and Republic Moldova Certification.
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REGULAMENT cu privire la dezvoltarea profesională continuă a funcţionarilor publici Scopul Regulamentului cu privire la dezvoltarea profesională continuă a funcţionarilor publici (în continuare - Regulament) constă în asigurarea, în conformitate cu prevederile legale, a reglementărilor privind planificarea, organizarea şi desfăşurarea procesului de dezvoltare profesională continuă a funcţionarilor publici.
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Impactul măsurilor de austeritate impuse de FMI în ţările care solicită ajutor economic Austerity measures are typically taken if there is a perceived threat that government cannot honor its debt liabilities. Such a situation may arise if a government has borrowed in foreign currencies which they have no right to issue or they have been legally forbidden from issuing their own currency. In such a situation banks may lose trust in government’s ability and/or willingness to pay and refuse to roll over existing debts or demand exorbitant interest rates. In such situations, inter-governmental institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) typically come in and demand austerity measures in exchange for functioning as a lender of last resort. When the IMF requires such a policy, the terms are known as “IMF conditionalities”.
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Protecţia familiilor cu copii şi a celor cu venituri mici Social service, a component of the national system of social protection, including social services and social benefits granted to develop the capacities of individual or collective for social needs, increasing the quality of life and promoting the principles of cohesion and social inclusion.
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Aspecte teoretice privind şomajul şi protecţia socială a şomerilor în România Unemployment is today one of the imbalances that affect, in different proportions, all the countries of the world. Generally, social protection is the combination of economic measures and non-economic, through which public power is normative use of its resources and the distribution of incomes for the purpose of the exercise of social justice. Social protection is reflected in social programmes that include measures and instruments designed to ensure the raising of the standard of living and quality of life and the protection of the public of the negative effects that may arise in certain periods determined by the various economic and social conditions.
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Unele aspecte juridice privind monitorizarea video a salariaţilor Monitoring employees has become a controversial topic in today’s society, as people are unsure about the ethical and legal implications of it. The new technologies have resulted in increased use of surveillance and monitoring and an increase in the tension between management rights and employee privacy. In this article, the authors examine the basic legal aspects of the procedure for the employee video monitoring.
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Avantaje şi dezavantaje ale reorganizării administrativ-teritoriale în Republica Moldova în contextul descentralizării Administrative-territorial organization of an state should reflect its cours of development. The admininistrativ - territorial organization of the Republic of Moldova has evolved to a decentralized system. On our days we accept the need for a reform of the territorial-administrative network. Territorial reorganization should reduce costs and ensure quality services to the citizens.
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Impactul regimului administrativ asupra politicii funciare a lui Ştefan cel Mare Les processus liés à l`évolution du régime administrative, aux biens terrestres et à la structure sociale des propriétaires de la terre dans le Pays de Moldova sont une partie intégrante des processus spécifiques de l`espace roumaine dans l` âge moyen. La domination d` Etienne le Grand de presque une moitie de siècle a marqué une époque a part dans l`histoire du Pays de Moldova. Une époque de grandes victoires, avec beaucoup de réalisations. L`affirmation et le renforcement de l`État dans cette période s`est réalisé, grâce à une politique bien pensée domestiques, l`un des vecteurs importants étant la politique terrestre à la règle comme instrument du renforcement de sa base matérielle.
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Caracteristica şi modul apariţiei litigiilor individuale de muncă Labor litigations are disputes between the employee and the employer that can be settled by direct negotiations between the parties, or with the participation of trade unions in order to establish or change the working conditions and their applications, the conclusion, the modification and the implementation of a collective agreement, on social issues and working conditions. The sources, which determine the occurrence of labor litigations, are different. They arise primarily from the socio-economic changes in the country, following the transition to a market economy, privatization of state property, the cessation of the activity of some enterprises and laying off employees in connection with this.
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2006
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2020