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Necesităţi de instruire şi predare andragogică a limbii franceze funcţionarilor publici din Republica Moldova
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Facilităţi în procesul de creare a unui site pentru neprogramatori The building of a web site represents the first step towards virtual presence, the same for public institutions and public figures as for big companies, medium- sized and small businesses. It offers advantages in the fight for online presence and online information, the opportunity to make known their services and products on a new market, which is în continuous development . The sites facilitate the promotion of online services, provide the implementation of feedback. They are suitable for young entrepreneurs as well as for established institutions în the field of business, who want a better image, or extension to Internet communication services and products offered.
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Teaching content and language in ESP classes Predarea Englezei pentru Scopuri Specifice (ESS) este un domeniu curent in metodologia predării limbilor străine, care devine din ce in ce mai popular grafie faptului că cunoscătorii de limbă engleză doresc sa-şi aprofundeze cunoştinţele pe care deja le posedă într-un domeniu specific profesional. Cu părere de rău, piaţa de carte nu oferă manuale de limbă engleză în astfel de domenii ca administrarea publică, relaţiile internaţionale, managementul. Astfel, profesorului îi revine sarcina de a selecta, planifica şi preda engleza profesională cu maximum de beneficiu pentru masteranzi. In afară de aceasta, profesorul se confruntă cu întrebarea: la ce să acorde mai multă atenţie - conţinutului lingvistic sau celui tematic; cum să realizeze obiectivele lingvistice; cum să formeze masteranzilor deprinderile de utilizare a cunoştinţelor lingvistice etc. Articolul de faţă propune metode de lucru cu textul specializat şi găsirea unei balanţe între predarea conţinutului tematic şi celui lingvistic pentru a forma masteranzilor deprinderi necesare de a funcţiona şi a utiliza eficient limba străină in contextul profesional în care vor activa.
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Trăsăturile caracteristice ale pregătirii profesionale a resurselor umane în administraţia publică din SUA Prosperity and success in all areas of the United States obtained a relatively short period of its history is largely due to the caring attitude towards human resources.
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Sugestii asupra proiectului de lege „Legea finanţelor publice şi responsabilităţii bugetar-fiscale" In present article the author makes an analysis of the law project "Law of Public Finance and budget and fiscal responsibility." It is noted that this law project is intended to improve public finance management through a broader legislative support. The author noted that Republic of Moldova, in the last decade have been carried out a series of reforms in public finance management. The specifics of the current law project, however, is to strengthen budgetary and fiscal discipline and improving procedures for establishing and implementing the budget. Author also mentions that although the past decade have been promoted a series of reforms in public finance, improving it still believes that the new law project on "Public finances and budget and fiscal responsibility" is a timely and valuable document for improving public financial management. While this document contains many strong sides, according to the author, this law project can be improved taking into account the comments given by the author, comments on specific articles. These proposals being considered by the institution engaged in the drafting of this law project will improve this document on behalf of the entire society.
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Impactul cadrului legislativ asupra statutului funcţionarului public At the beginning of public administration reforms, one of its main goals was rebuilding the public service, relinquished to the state service system inherited from soviet times,molding it after public service systems in the West. The predominant trend is the decentralization of functions of public administration reform. It is an increasingly pronounced need to create the necessary legislative . framework for career training of civil servants, with a thorough training, | politically neutral and able to meet promptly and effectively what they have been f entrusted by virtue of their status, thus , the public service is based on the 60 principles of stability, professionalism, impartiality, transparency and efficiency, I designed to meet the demands of society and state in general.
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Îmbătrânirea demografică în Republica Moldova: contextul naţional existent şi eficientizarea reformelor în domeniul îmbătrânirii populaţiei Several demographic phenomena are behind the process of population ageing in Moldova: low fertility, high mortality of working age population and emigration. Emigration and high mortality rate among middle-age people, particularly men lead to the quick loss of a younger population of Moldova and thus are behind the phenomenon of accelerated ageing of its population. In this context, the contributions to the Social Fund are scarce and irregular, that leads to the continuous budgetary deficit of the National Office of Social Insurance. The situation is potentially unsettled as the existing "chimerical" system lacks basic principles of equity, adequacy and suslainability. Meanwhile, an increased number of persons belonging to the baby boom generation will be reaching the retirement age.
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Unele reflecţii juridice privind modelarea deciziilor angajatorului în segmentul resurselor umane în vederea optimizării cheltuielilor pentru personalul angajat Dans Ies conditions de la recession et de ia stagnation economiques, beaucoup de a commeiQants sontforces de revoirleurs decisions degestion relatives au personnel employe 73 afin d'optimiser Ies couts d'entretien de celui-ci. Ainsi, selon Ies dispositions du Code du travail de la Republique de Moldavie, Ies employeurs peuvent utiliser Ies operations et Ies techniques juridiques suivantes: licenciement des employes r cause de la reduction du 47 personnel; reduction du montant des salaires de fonction ou de charge; application du regime de travail r temps pârtiei; suspension des contrats individuels de travail en cas de chomage technique; obligation des employes de rediger des demandes de conge sans remuneration. Beaucoup d 'employeurs considerent, r tort, que ces operations peuvent etre rialisees sans condition etsans prendre en compte les stipulations de la legislation du travail. Nous soulignons que toute decision prise dans ce cas devrait etre en stride conformite avec le Code du travail de la Republique de Moldavie et d 'autres actes normatifs dans le domaine.
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Rolul stagiului de cotizare la stabilirea dreptului social The theoretic-practical aspects regarding the contribution period are analyzed within this article. In this context it was made a reference to the notion and connection of the concepts "length of service" and "contribution period"; they were emerged and characterized by type (general and special period). There were also examined the aspects on measuring the contribution period, its way of confirmation. Finally it was made a reference to the rules of confirmation of the contribution period. To write the article there were used normative acts in force and bibliographic sources of various authors who have researched this subject.
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Identificarea situaţiilor comunicative în administrarea publică în context sociocultural Labondance et le contenit des modifications d 'ordre socioculturei, economique et politique qui se produisent dans notre pays dâterminent la marque de valeur et Ies points d'insufjisance du systeme d'education moldave. Cette multitude de bouleversements inocule au systeme d 'instruction national un caractere comportemental experimental et interminable, instable et incoherent. Le systeme d'enseignement des adultes, surtout celui des fonctionnaires publics du pays, est fortement sensible a toutes ces transformations. Concomitamment la communica- .. tion avec le monde francophone devient prioriiaire et d 'une importance in ~ ; testable pour notre pays.
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Autorităţi autonome ale administraţiei publice centrale The objectives of government and ensure smooth functioning of state institutions is vested with public authorities. Traditional classification of public authorities and territorial criterion brings material to identify the public authorities and the general competence of special jurisdiction. In addition specialist central administrative authorities as well as ministries and other administrative authorities 5' set up by Parliament and the Government ativează, distinguished authorities and 40 autonomous entity responsible for specific areas of public interest. These authorities are established on the basis of law by Parliament, President of the Republic or the Government but are not within their jurisdiction (except the State Guard and Protection Service under the President of the Republic of Moldova) completed the mission under the law. In what follows, we will conduct a review of the institutions provided a revealing summary of the status, functions 17 and their governing bodies.
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Aspecte conceptuale şi practice privind serviciul public superior Sustuinable development of a country is nut possible unless the public administration in efficient. How efficient it is depends, mostly, tin the. human resources management in the public administration authorities, This article highlights the good practices and the issue related to the delimitation of political positions from the administrative ones, it describes the concept and international practice regarding the Senior Civil Service - the apex of the civil service hierarchy, underlines the role of senior civil servants as promoters and implementers of public administration modernization programs. The article also contains suggestions regarding the implementation of the Senior Civil Service System in the Republic of Moldova.
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Aspecte sociologice ale traficului rutier The sociological aspects of road traffic are determined as a complex and permanent system, consisting of pedestrians, trucks and vehicles, which generates a set of legal and social relations in the process of their movement on public roads and landscaped areas, managed by public authorities.
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Iniţiativa Europa de Sud-Est electronică (eESE): angajamente asumate şi bune practici pentru definirea noului document de politici „Moldova electronică” The main objective of the Initiative eSEE is integration of the region into the European and global economy based on knowledge and new technologies by providing practical support in promoting modern and balanced policies in information technology and telecommunications.
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Managementul utilizării resurselor funciare în economia mondială The article demonstrates the use of land resources in different countries and their management. This article analyzes some directions for the improvement of land management resources in global economy.
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Aspecte privind contractul individual de muncă pe durată determinată The individual labor contract is an agreement between the employee and employer, in which the employee undertakes to perform work in a particular specialty, qualification or function, to respect the rules of the unit, and the employer is obliged to ensure proper working conditions and to pay the salary on time and fully. In the individual labor contract, the duration must be specified explicitly. Otherwise, it is considered that the individual labor contract is concluded for an indefinite period. The individual labor contract concluded for a definite term contains certain specific features.
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Practici de elaborare a politicilor de prestare a serviciilor publice informaţionale în cadrul spaţiului administrativ european European Administrative Space includes all European countries, including those which are not members of the European Union. Information Technologies play an increasingly important role in public life, including e-services field. All governments tend to democratize the public system through new technologies, especially e-services. Moldova, as part of the European Administrative Space and a country which aspires to European integration, is implementing a series nu_ of public policies for better online services.
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Reforma administrativ-teritorială şi impactul acesteia asupra corpului de funcţionari din administraţia publică locală Any reform of the administrative-territorial delimitation must have a theoretical foundation, based on the in-depth research of the existing realities. Because namely a good administrative- territorial organization of the country affects both the results of an effective administration and the administrative body itself.
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The impact of Diaspora on political processes in Republic of Moldova Studiul dat reprezintă analiza impactului diasporei moldoveneşti asupra procesului politic din Republica Moldova. Este examinat rolul diasporei, al funcţiilor sale asupra vieţii politice din ţară, care sunt metodele şi mijloacele de influenţare a evenimentelor politice, în special participarea diasporei la procesul electoral. Se estimează capacităţile diasporei moldoveneşti de a contribui la dezvoltarea proceselor democratice şi de modernizare a Republicii Moldova.
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Situaţia juridică în dreptul intern al Republicii Moldova a actelor adoptate de organele de control al aplicării principalelor tratate O.N.U. de drepturi ale omului While such titles as the European Convention on Human Rights or the European Court of Human Rights are familiar to the Moldovan legal profession, the core UN human rights treaties and the findings of the UN treaty-based bodies are less-known. The purpose of this study is to remedy in part this issue. After identifying the core UN human rights treaties, the author discusses the functions and the different types of findings by the UN treaty-based bodies. Of particular significance among these findings are the concluding observations adopted following the processing of a country’s report, the views adopted in individual cases, and the general comments that provide detailed content to the generally-worded provisions of the treaties. Despite the fact that concluding observations are not legally binding, they constitute important guidelines for states to ensure the implementation of the human rights treaties. In their turn, the views adopted by some of these bodies, as well as their general comments are of great significance in the interpretation of these treaties. If the Moldovan authorities, like the authorities of any other country, wish to apply and interpret the obligations under the aforesaid treaties in a manner consistent with their object and purpose, they have no choice but to take into account the findings of the UN treaty-based bodies. The author also sustains that these bodies’ views and general comments should be given the same status as the case law, produced by the European Court of Human Rights, enjoys in the Moldovan legal order.
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Activităţi nemilitare ale Organizaţiei Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord: repere teoretico-metodologice şi politico-juridice The institutionalization and the expansion of non-military activities conducted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are examined in the article. The range of such policies including the political, economic, social, technical, scientific, ecological and humanitarian expanded especially after the Cold War which found reflection in the three Strategic Concepts from 1991, 1999 and 2010. The Republic of Moldova cooperation processes involved in the Partnership for Peace program, which it signed on 16 March 1994, refer to developing non-military projects especially in the field of environmental protection and scientific research.
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Guvernarea electronică şi democraţia electronică – îmbunătăţirea calităţii serviciilor publice The chages that information society brings can be widely seen in the middle of inter-human and social relationships, and also in the relations framework between the citizens of one country and their representants: government, parliament, central and local public institutions. The information flows and most of the public servicies can be easily used in an electronic format, reducing the cost of the resources involved in the present in their realisation and the bureaucracy encountered in those type of relations. The current article describes the facts that generated the e-government and the main types of e-government.
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Aspecte privind auditul sistemelor de transport public This paper is part of the research efforts to ensure the continuous improvement of transport services for the public within big cities. The article develops the scientific concept of audit for public transport systems and argues its necessity. A logical sequence for the audit process of public transport networks is proposed, and characteristics of audit’s main components are exposed. The need to elaborate, approve and apply the minimal transport standards as an audit benchmark is argued.
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Evoluţia resurselor economice Until now, public services have often developed extensively. However, public services can be transformed, within certain limits and conditions, in a profitable business. When the society needs capital, public sector can be organized so that the capital consuming organizations,can transform into a generator of capital or makers of profits. To avoid obstacles the institutions can observe social, technological and demographic changes as opportunities in a period of rapid change. Need for social innovation becomes important, and the introduction of innovative leadership in public service institutions may be the most important task in the course of time.
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Proprietatea forţată şi perpetuă: trecut, prezent şi viitor The forced and perpetual property is a form of co-ownership that emerges independent of the will of co-owners and is reflected upon goods which, by their nature or destination, are used by co-owners of separate premises, and who, collaterally, in addition to that, hold the ideal and abstract share of the common ownership right. This type of real estate property is defined by the term „condominium” and the form of property, by the term „co-ownership.” The notion of forced and perpetual property was introduced in the Civil Code adopted on 06.06.2002. The concept of condominium ownership, in a revolutionary manner, emerged in 2000, with the adoption of the Real Estate Condominium Law (adopted on 30.03.2000). Although years have passed, this form of co-ownership remains still unknown. The adopted norms and regulations aiming at the protection of the forced co-ownership rights are not put into force or are applied incorrectly.
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2006
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2020