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L'education financiere et la gestion des risques sur les marches financiers În contextul actualei crize economice, educaţia financiară a devenit o prioritate "m gestiunea eficientă a riscurilor financiare. Diversitatea instrumentelor cu care operează piaţa financiară, gradul înalt de inovaţie de pe această piaţă au condiţionat asimilarea insuficientă a informaţiei economico-financiare de către consumatori. în aceste condiţii, educaţiafinanciară, prin identificarea şi promovarea celor mai bune practici din domeniul industriei serviciilor financiare, permite cetăţeanului simplu să înţeleagă mai bine specificul produselor şi conceptelor financiare, dezvoltîndu-şi abilităţi de manevrare cu acestea, aprofundîndu-şi propria cultura financiară, astfel încît, consţient de oportunităţile şi riscurile financiare, să adopte decizii înţelepte în orice situaţie de criză.
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Potenţialul economic - temelia progresului societăţii The contents and essential components of economic potential, the returns on their valuing in the Republic of Moldova during the transition to market economy, changes occurred in each element are examined in this article. There are drawn some conclusion at the end.
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Modernizarea economiei - acţiune necesară stadiului actual al progresului In the present article, the author meditates not only on the. economic activity in general and its necessity for the existence and evolution of the human being but also on the issues of political economy, the present state of the economy in the Republic of Moldova and the imperious need and ways to modernize it. A number of shortcomings encountered in the development of the national economy in the years of the country 's independence, are emphasized. The author suggests a number of novel and valuable proposals in order to undertake the moderniza tion process of economy. Some affirmations and opinions may seem disputable to some extent, that s why the author would like the specialists in the field to express their points of view on the further evolution of the economy of the Republic in order to provide higher and more decent standards of life for the population of ihe country.
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Politica privind piaţa muncii şl ocuparea forţei de muncă The occupational policy of EU is an integral part of the ensample of compli mentary policies which evolved continuously alongside with the socio-economic development models. In time, the architecture of EU has become more complex. New institutions and new instruments to attain the more challenging objectives for the member states, but which of course, are in the favour of its citizens, have been created.
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Asigurarea garantării drepturilor şi libertăţilor constituţionale de către avocatul parlamentar The given article represents a brief survey on parliamentary advocates (Оmbudsman) activity in the Republic of Moldova as a very important mechanism for ensuring observance of fundamental rights and liberties. In order to fulfill its mission, the national legislation provides it with enough levers such as: appeal ing to the Constitutional Court for constitutionality review of normative acts; appealing to solicitor s office on the legality of administrative acts; addressing to court's instance of common law in the interest of the injured person; submis sion of amendment proposals for legislation etc.
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Sistemul de protecţie a drepturilor consumatorilor în Republica Moldova In the conditions of the spectacular growth of goods and services supply and being confronted with an increase of competition, the economic agents are obliged to become aware of the fact that staying in competition depends on the number of . "O consumers they cat attract and on admitting thus their autonomy on the market of goods and services. So. today the economic agents are preoccupied with satisfying more completely the consumers' expressed and specified demands and at aiming that their products integrally meet the expectations. The protection of consumers' rights in the Republic of Moldova should be paid an increased attention due to the socio-economic conjuncture in the country which favours the infringement of consumers' rights. The present article indicates to the legal framework and the measures for providing the protection of consumers' rights based on the specialized legislation of the Republic of Moldova.
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Кодекс Республики Молдова о правонарушениях: юридический анализ, проблемы, пути их разрешения On October 24, 2008, the Contravention of Law of the Republic of Moldova Q. was adopted, which was promulgated on the 29'' of December, 2008, published О on the 16* of January 2009 and to be in force starling with the 31 ' of May 2009. а The new Contravention of Law has many priorities compared to the previons one but there are some vaguenesses, as well. They refer in particular to the ju ridical device of the application of legal proposition. This article contains a juridical analysis on the new law according to which a number of improved recomandations are suggested.
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Reglementarea timpului de odihnă In this article there are reflected theoretical aspects that concern the work and rest insufficiency in the Republic of Moldova. The legal frame is emphasized and the types of work (normal, reduced, par tial) and types of rest (breaks during the working day, holidays.days off week ends, paid vacations: annually paid, additional, social, unpaid) are characterized . The contents of the study is realized in the correlation activities ratified by the Republic of Moldova.
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Mandatul reprezentantului poporului According to the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, the mandate of Parliament members is free, and the imperative mandate is void. Parliamentary Practice and enhanced voting of the decisions by the parliamentary factions, established based on political criteria and the adherence to the party, shows defiance of constitutional rule, and places the status of a Parliament Member to an inferior position compared to the one of a party member. Thus, the free man date principle turns itself into a fiction, while the imperative mandate becomes a reality.
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Eficienţa administratiei publice: criterii de apreciere şl factori de influenţă The Republic of Moldova undergoes a transitional period in its development. The Soviet system of public administration was destroyed by the end of the XX century and the carcass of a liberal-democratic system of public administration was built. For a long period of time, the system was filled with authoritarian bureaucratic mechanisms, dominant technologies and control activities. The tra dition of the past to solve the problems through the prism of ideology continued to remain the paradigm of the political thought of those in power. All these have delayed the implementation of the public administration reform. In these circum stances, the public institutions must approve and adapt to the realities and the challenges of the contemporary times. The process of governance should go beyond mere rules and institutions that contribute to managing change and in clude search methods establishing, implementing and assessing human develop ment policies at the highest level of consensus, success and impact.
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Adapting the old system to a new way of assessing performance and training needs - moldavian case Din 1 ianuarie 2009 activitatea funcţionarilor publici din Republica Moldova este reglementată de un nou cadru legislativ, care include şi Legea cu privire la funcţia publică şi statutul funcţionarului public (nr. 158-XVI din 4 iulie 2008). Pentru a asigura punerea în aplicare a prevederilor noului cadru legislativ, urmează a fi ajustate/elaborate şi implementate mai multe proceduri de personal, printre care şi procedura de evaluare a performanţelor profesionale individuale. Necesitatea evaluării performanţelor profesionale rezidă în crearea unui cadru de management eficient al performanţei, care ar permite obţinerea progresului şi performanţei la nivel individual, de grup şi organizaţie. In articolul respectiv sînt expuse idei privind procedura de evaluare a performanţelor individuale, corelarea acestei proceduri cu evaluarea performanţei pe verticală în organizaţie, legătura dintre rezultatele evaluării performanţelor profesionale cu alte proceduri de personal, precum şi propuneri referitor la unele acţiuni necesare a fi întreprinse în viitor pentru asigurarea succesului în implementarea procedurii de evaluare a performanţe/or profesionale individuale.
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Republica Moldova mizează mult pe sprijinul prietenilor săi
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Reglementări juridice generale şi speciale cu privire la corupţie Corruption is one of the most serious problems the Republic of Moldova is facing in its efforts to develop an established democracy and functional trade economy. It is true that every citizen of our country is required to observe a wide range of bureaucratic procedures and to work in complicated, unforeseeable and often hostile juridical ambience. Even though important steps in that direction, have been made bureaucracy continues to promulgate other regulations and remains excessive. We consider that the adequate implementation of national anticorruption regulatory framework would considerably increase the joined efforts in preventing and combating corruption.
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Concept şi determinări actuale ale transparenţei The approach of the concept of transparency in the light of the current vision imposes an analysis of the political and administrative system from the Republic of Moldova in the process of democratization. In this Paper, the author points to the fact that the finalization of the concept of transparency became an essential aspect on the agenda of the efficient leadership. The current visions on the characteristics of the concept of transparency are defined in different ways, but comprise the same sub layer: the instrument of a democratic model of public administration activity. As well, we conclude that transparence is the key element not just to control, check the actions of the public administration, but as well enables the institutional responsibility, that has as positive impact- the rise in the trust of the citizens to authorities. At the same time, the author concludes that the high number of definitions or the high number of elements included in the structure of definitions by the researchers of the European Institute of Public Administration, the International Institute of Administrative Science, similar institutions of national states (Romania, Moldova) is due to the large variety of modes of understanding (by theoreticians and practitioners) of the administrative transparency. This is explained via the fact that the activities on administrative transparence are developed in extremely different institutions and the methods and forms used imply objectives which are hardly conciliated.
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Descentralizarea în statele membre ale Uniunii Europene: modele, forme şi metode The proposed study aims at the research of existing decentralization processes in twenty-seven member states of European Union and their grouping into two large categories and subcategories, or according to Max Weber’s expresion into „ideal types”.
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Sistemul congreselor - instrument nou al diplomaţiei europene The Congress of Vienna has contributed to the establishment of a new international relations system, developed in order to ensure peace during a certain time framework. European powers - Austria, Britain, Prussia and Russia, despite their own national differences, had tried to work together on behalf of establishing peace. It was in this period that the foundations of modern diplomacy had been set, and a new model of international relations had been established - a model which has been preserved until now. According to most experts, the last stage of evolution of European diplomacy, characterized by a variety of congresses and conferences, has been the benchmark for the establishment of the early modern diplomacy.
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The Transnistrian Conflict – the prospects of its resolution În viaţa modernă a Moldovei un rol important îl joacă conflictul politic nesoluţionat dintre guvernul central şi conducerea zonelor de est ale Nistrului. Această situaţie afectează întreaga gamă de probleme cotidiene: modelarea vieţii economice şi politice a ţării, relaţiile internaţionale, relaţiile economice externe etc.
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Educaţia resurselor umane medicale capabile să inoveze Our study proposes programs for the medical human resources education, the creation of an „Innovative Medical organization” as a motivation system, for the integration of the collective, to form attitudes and behavior, for creativity, efficiency, efficacy motivation and formation of practical dexterities, at the level of medical organizations.
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Informatizarea organelor administraţiei publice Aim and objectives of the article: the investigation and the elaboration of the conceptual basis of the management of the public officer’s activity from the town-house and on the basis of this, the determination of the main directions and applicative measures for the development of the management modernization of the public officer’s activity in the local administration from Moldova.
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Instruirea continuă în domeniul Web The article’s purpose is to lead to knowing the most frequently used notions on the Internet, rules applied in Web designing for the site creation, as well as ways of location on the web of a developed site, registering a website on a search engine in order to obtain the best location in the results of a search, organising user feedback.
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Creşterea capacităţii administrative prin prisma managementului cunoaşterii Organizations are realizing that intellectual capital or intellectual knowledge is a valuable asset that can be managed as effectively as physical assets in order to improve performance. Knowledge is largely cognitive and highly personal, while management involves organizational processes. Many knowledge workers do not like to be managed in the traditional sense. However, knowledge is increasingly recognized as a crucial organizational resource, that gives market leverage. Its management is therefore too important to be left to chance. The database professionals of today are the Knowledge Managers of the future, and they will play an integral role in making these connections possible.
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O revizuire constituţională contrară voinţei suveranului As consequence of numerous convictions pronounced by ECHR against the Republic of Moldova, our politicians desired to make public the names of the judges who issued juridical acts that were detrimental for the budget of the Republic of Moldova. From this point of view, we consider, that it is time to make public the names of the MPs who adopted these acts, because some convictions to ECHR are due to the inadequate legislation. The analysis of these legislative and govermental acts will be left to the competence of NGOs, which joining the journalists, accuse the judges.
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Repere istorice şi moderne ale jurământului în calitate de entitate juridică In this article, the author approaches a number of historical and modern indexes of oath, as legal entity. Approached from the historical point of view, the oath went through the history of civilizations that have succeeded over time without significant change, preserved in all historical eras and in all cultures known to anthropology, ethnology and social psychology researchers, as well as lawyers interested in the history of law. In Moldova, at present, the professional oath is taken by over twenty different categories of employees or future professionals, most of them civil servants and persons assimilated to civil servants. When approached from the religious point of view, which in fact, refers to the essence of the absolute majority of the oath formula before the twentieth century, the author believes that the oath is a social life phenomenon that involves faith in the judgment day.
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Normativitatea, realitatea juridică şi esenţa socială a dreptului în societăţile contemporane The human society is an alive organism, a logic, well-organised system consisting of elements which have reciprocal relations and links that constitute a whole. Like any ofter system, society is imposed the conduction ofbehavior and functioning of its constitutive elements. The conduction allows the orientation of society and of its elements to a given goal. From this point of view, a social regulation, which would ensure order and discipline in the society, is necessary.
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Natura juridică a actului jurisdicţional internaţional Issues of international law, determined by the fact that generates legal effects, are often discussed in the activity of international jurisdiction. The international judge has the mission to call for the final solution, evaluate the facts and qualify them according to corresponding legislation. These qualifications are reflected in the international jurisdiction act, which is based on the international instance statements regarding some de facto or de jure issues.
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2006
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - 2020