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Aspecte sociologice ale traficului rutier The sociological aspects of road traffic are determined as a complex and permanent system, consisting of pedestrians, trucks and vehicles, which generates a set of legal and social relations in the process of their movement on public roads and landscaped areas, managed by public authorities.
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Iniţiativa Europa de Sud-Est electronică (eESE): angajamente asumate şi bune practici pentru definirea noului document de politici „Moldova electronică” The main objective of the Initiative eSEE is integration of the region into the European and global economy based on knowledge and new technologies by providing practical support in promoting modern and balanced policies in information technology and telecommunications.
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Managementul utilizării resurselor funciare în economia mondială The article demonstrates the use of land resources in different countries and their management. This article analyzes some directions for the improvement of land management resources in global economy.
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Aspecte privind contractul individual de muncă pe durată determinată The individual labor contract is an agreement between the employee and employer, in which the employee undertakes to perform work in a particular specialty, qualification or function, to respect the rules of the unit, and the employer is obliged to ensure proper working conditions and to pay the salary on time and fully. In the individual labor contract, the duration must be specified explicitly. Otherwise, it is considered that the individual labor contract is concluded for an indefinite period. The individual labor contract concluded for a definite term contains certain specific features.
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Practici de elaborare a politicilor de prestare a serviciilor publice informaţionale în cadrul spaţiului administrativ european European Administrative Space includes all European countries, including those which are not members of the European Union. Information Technologies play an increasingly important role in public life, including e-services field. All governments tend to democratize the public system through new technologies, especially e-services. Moldova, as part of the European Administrative Space and a country which aspires to European integration, is implementing a series nu_ of public policies for better online services.
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Reforma administrativ-teritorială şi impactul acesteia asupra corpului de funcţionari din administraţia publică locală Any reform of the administrative-territorial delimitation must have a theoretical foundation, based on the in-depth research of the existing realities. Because namely a good administrative- territorial organization of the country affects both the results of an effective administration and the administrative body itself.
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The impact of Diaspora on political processes in Republic of Moldova Studiul dat reprezintă analiza impactului diasporei moldoveneşti asupra procesului politic din Republica Moldova. Este examinat rolul diasporei, al funcţiilor sale asupra vieţii politice din ţară, care sunt metodele şi mijloacele de influenţare a evenimentelor politice, în special participarea diasporei la procesul electoral. Se estimează capacităţile diasporei moldoveneşti de a contribui la dezvoltarea proceselor democratice şi de modernizare a Republicii Moldova.
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Situaţia juridică în dreptul intern al Republicii Moldova a actelor adoptate de organele de control al aplicării principalelor tratate O.N.U. de drepturi ale omului While such titles as the European Convention on Human Rights or the European Court of Human Rights are familiar to the Moldovan legal profession, the core UN human rights treaties and the findings of the UN treaty-based bodies are less-known. The purpose of this study is to remedy in part this issue. After identifying the core UN human rights treaties, the author discusses the functions and the different types of findings by the UN treaty-based bodies. Of particular significance among these findings are the concluding observations adopted following the processing of a country’s report, the views adopted in individual cases, and the general comments that provide detailed content to the generally-worded provisions of the treaties. Despite the fact that concluding observations are not legally binding, they constitute important guidelines for states to ensure the implementation of the human rights treaties. In their turn, the views adopted by some of these bodies, as well as their general comments are of great significance in the interpretation of these treaties. If the Moldovan authorities, like the authorities of any other country, wish to apply and interpret the obligations under the aforesaid treaties in a manner consistent with their object and purpose, they have no choice but to take into account the findings of the UN treaty-based bodies. The author also sustains that these bodies’ views and general comments should be given the same status as the case law, produced by the European Court of Human Rights, enjoys in the Moldovan legal order.
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Activităţi nemilitare ale Organizaţiei Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord: repere teoretico-metodologice şi politico-juridice The institutionalization and the expansion of non-military activities conducted by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are examined in the article. The range of such policies including the political, economic, social, technical, scientific, ecological and humanitarian expanded especially after the Cold War which found reflection in the three Strategic Concepts from 1991, 1999 and 2010. The Republic of Moldova cooperation processes involved in the Partnership for Peace program, which it signed on 16 March 1994, refer to developing non-military projects especially in the field of environmental protection and scientific research.
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Guvernarea electronică şi democraţia electronică – îmbunătăţirea calităţii serviciilor publice The chages that information society brings can be widely seen in the middle of inter-human and social relationships, and also in the relations framework between the citizens of one country and their representants: government, parliament, central and local public institutions. The information flows and most of the public servicies can be easily used in an electronic format, reducing the cost of the resources involved in the present in their realisation and the bureaucracy encountered in those type of relations. The current article describes the facts that generated the e-government and the main types of e-government.
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Aspecte privind auditul sistemelor de transport public This paper is part of the research efforts to ensure the continuous improvement of transport services for the public within big cities. The article develops the scientific concept of audit for public transport systems and argues its necessity. A logical sequence for the audit process of public transport networks is proposed, and characteristics of audit’s main components are exposed. The need to elaborate, approve and apply the minimal transport standards as an audit benchmark is argued.
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Evoluţia resurselor economice Until now, public services have often developed extensively. However, public services can be transformed, within certain limits and conditions, in a profitable business. When the society needs capital, public sector can be organized so that the capital consuming organizations,can transform into a generator of capital or makers of profits. To avoid obstacles the institutions can observe social, technological and demographic changes as opportunities in a period of rapid change. Need for social innovation becomes important, and the introduction of innovative leadership in public service institutions may be the most important task in the course of time.
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Proprietatea forţată şi perpetuă: trecut, prezent şi viitor The forced and perpetual property is a form of co-ownership that emerges independent of the will of co-owners and is reflected upon goods which, by their nature or destination, are used by co-owners of separate premises, and who, collaterally, in addition to that, hold the ideal and abstract share of the common ownership right. This type of real estate property is defined by the term „condominium” and the form of property, by the term „co-ownership.” The notion of forced and perpetual property was introduced in the Civil Code adopted on 06.06.2002. The concept of condominium ownership, in a revolutionary manner, emerged in 2000, with the adoption of the Real Estate Condominium Law (adopted on 30.03.2000). Although years have passed, this form of co-ownership remains still unknown. The adopted norms and regulations aiming at the protection of the forced co-ownership rights are not put into force or are applied incorrectly.
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Consideraţii generale privind sistemul de salarizare The payroll system includes all the rules which establish the principles, objectives, forms of wage and the necessary tools for control. At the same time, the payroll system comprises the means, methods and instruments for implementation, by determining the conditions of establishment and the provision of salaries.
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Securitatea socială în cadrul Uniunii Europene All legal norms that regulate relations between social security include the right to social security. Social security is a broad and distinct concept, which can be defined as a task of public authorities with the aim of protecting the population against hazards.
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Unele reflecţii teoretice privind parteneriatul social în sfera muncii din Republica Moldova The social-political changes which occur in the Republic of Moldova may be successfully implemented in the event of social peace and some coordinated agreements between social partners which represent the interest of the employees, employers and the state. In order to provide an enhanced coordination of standpoints and to take into account the interests of the social partners, which largely seem to contradict each other, the world experience elaborated the social partnership system. This is a system which permits amicable settlement of disputes which arise between the social partners. In this article the author approaches and analyses some aspects pertaining to the social partnership in the area of labour by means of international instruments and the legislation of the Republic of Moldova.
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Actele Preşedintelui Republicii Moldova Les réglementations constitutionnels des actes du Président de la République de Moldova, qui constitue par son titre l`existence de plusieurs types des actes, se confine sur l`article qui constate que le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service, émet des Décrets nécessaires pour la mise en oeuvre tout au long du territoire de l`Etat. Les Décrets sont publiés dans le Moniteur Officiel de la République de Moldova (l`article 94 de la Constitution). La Constitution de la République de Moldova ne constate pas le fait que le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service, doit émettre aussi des Décrets pour utiliser d`autres formes de l`activité. Dans cette situation spécifique certaines tâches du Président de la République de Moldova nécessitent d` utiliser des expressions avec des effets juridiques et d`autres tâches qui ne nécessite pas à utiliser des expressions avec des effets juridiques. Dans l`article présenté nous analysons en détail les actes émis par le Président de la République de Moldova, en exécutant ses attributions de service.
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Ministerul Agriculturii şi Industriei Alimentare: constituire şi evoluţie The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry is a state authority in charge of implementing the agricultural and food industry policy of the state. Its organization and functioning is mostly similar to that existing in other ministries, when it comes to the internal organization, governing bodies, or legal framework. Given that farming is of major importance to our state, the Ministry of Agriculture, once established, has always been part of our administrative system. Moreover, a new trend is noticeable in the field of continuous consolidation of Ministry functions. Thus, the Ministry assimilates new duties in fields believed to be of major importance for a state – food safety, adjusting food policies to the acquis communitaire, and other.
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Sistemul instituţional al administraţiei publice centrale de specialitate din Republica Moldova în contextul edificării statului modern In this study are examined some aspects of the organization and functioning of the specialized central public administration in the Republic of Moldova considering the recent regulations that have been made into the Law on specialized central public administration, adopted on May 04, 2012, which will come into force on February 03, 2013. The adoption of this law is an attempt to adjust the institutional system of the Moldovan specialized central public administration to the European model, by assigning clear responsibilities and functions to mentioned authorities as well as streamlining administrative procedures and activities undertaken by them. The specialized central public administration is conceived as a unitary system in which no ministry or other central administrative authority and organizational structures, within their competency framework, may be outside the system. Thus, in the context of these stipulations the law ensures the unity of the specialized central public administration as a system. The social impact of the law will occur at the administrative system level as a whole by strengthening the capacities of ministries and other specialized central administrative authorities in developing and promoting policies of sectoral and intersectoral development, by improving the quality of decision-making process at the Government level as well as ensuring healthy relationships with local public administration and civil society.
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Ştiinţa modernă şi societatea (I) The paper reveals some facts related to science and society, whose knowledge allows a better understanding of the phenomena that occur in nature and society. The less natural evolution of society imposes a non-triumphant treatment of reality. It also exposes some causes that contributed to affecting man’s superior qualities, his distancing from nature, tradition and the deformation of the human spirit in general. The gap created between the natural and socio-human sciences, on the one hand, and the exaggerated differentiation of others, on the other hand, are among the more specific causes. It is shown that the way in which the social and scientific events evolved has led to the appearance of many negative phenomena. For example, people have become more concerned with personal problems rather than collective ones. In the case of an imbalance between individual and collective interests, such qualities as honour, dignity, honesty lose their value and essence.
