-
Încetarea raporturilor de muncă în contractul individual de muncă The principle of freedom of labour does not refer to the obligation of the State to provide jobs for all citizens, but to respect the freedom of choice of employment. As the principle of the freedom of labour law, labour has several components. Thus, freedom of work implies the person to exercise their right to work or not, to decide where, whom and under what circumstances will work, freedom of choice of profession, the freedom to decide on termination by virtue of resignation, the right to participate in negotiations of collective and individual, in fixing the conditions of employment.
-
Dreptul de negociere colectivă prin prisma instrumentelor internaţionale şi a legislaţiei naţionale a Republicii Moldova The right of workers to bargain collectively is a fundamental right, which is recognized in the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the Declaration of Philadelphia annexed to the ILO Constitution. The legal protection of the right to collective bargaining is the key to the representation of collective interests. It builds on freedom of association and renders collective representation meaningful. Collective bargaining can play an important role in enhancing enterprise performance, managing change and building harmonious industrial relations. In this connection, the author of the given research paper has elucidated the legal institute of the collective bargaining according to the ILO Conventions and the labour legislation of Republic Moldova.
-
Interzicerea armei nucleare – o sarcină primordială a lumii contemporane The nuclear weapons ban represents a stringent task in the today world. There are still sufficient states which support the necessity of nuclear weapons possessing in order to guarantee and assure international peace and security, this fact not corresponding any more to the situation we presently face. In a world where nuclear energy is used also in non peaceful goal, there cannot be safety and peace, atomic arms being a continuing danger for the mere existence of the mankind. The nuclear weapons ban is a complex process characterized by specific periods of adopting of different international imperatives acts, they being more than 10, which for more than half of century eager to stop the nuclear proliferation and to edify a world with no nuclear weapons. Well, till there are states concerned in maintaining of their nuclear power, the nuclear arms ban is more fictive than real.
-
Conceptualizarea politică a birocraţiei ca grup de interese restrânse The article examines one of the less discussed issues in the literature of the Republic Moldova, those concerning the approach of bureaucracy as an interest group. Most authors focus mainly on the Weberian approach as a particular type of social organization, another part of authors put the center of gravity on the approach of bureaucracy as elite and only some authors try to interpret bureaucracy as a restricted interest group. It is stressed the idea that tackling bureaucracy as an interest group assures not only an economic interpretation of the issue (the analysis of bureaucracy as an interest groups outside the government decision process), but also a political conceptualization (the analysis of bureaucracy as an interest group within the government decision process). A particular attention it is paid to the analysis of the group of interest in the scientific literature, to its nature and characteristics, to the relationship between the interest groups and the pressure groups etc. The study concludes that the groups within the government structures that influence their activities, and the continued growth of public sector activity, are bureaucracy groups which act as a restricted interest group.
-
Unele aspecte ale controlului parlamentar asupra administraţiei publice I. Instituţia Preşedintelui Republicii Moldova The control’s institution has a key in the functioning of social systems. For government the control comes to check opportunity and correct functioning of public authorities in terms of their effectiveness. A special role in exercising the control over function of public administration lies with Parliament. In this article it is address some aspects of parliamentary control exercised over the institution of the presidency. The President, in his capacity as head of state and guarantor of the Constitution hold office in strict accordance with the law and the function of control compliance thereof as a representative and legislative powers of the supreme court of the country - Parliament of Moldova.
-
Ştiinţa modernă şi societatea (II) The paper reveals some facts related to science and society, whose knowledge allows a better understanding of the phenomena that occur in nature and society. The less natural evolution of society imposes a non-triumphant treatment of reality. It also exposes some causes that contributed to affecting man’s superior mqualities, his distancing from nature, tradition and the deformation of the human spirit in general. The gap created between the natural and socio- human sciences, on the one hand, and the exaggerated differentiation of others, on the other hand, are among the more specific causes. It is shown that the way in which the social and scientific events evolved has led to the appearance of many negative phenomena. For example, people have become more concerned with personal problems rather than collective ones. In the case of an imbalance between individual and collective interests, such qualities as honour, dignity, honesty lose their value and essence.
-
Conceptul de cooperare intercomunală The concept of inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is the one of the concepts of organization and public services delivery at the local level that occurs more and more often in public speeches and research studies. In the simplest terms, IMC means the association of two or more communities in order to delivery jointly the local public services. Still, this is the simplest approach. The concept of IMC, although it is relatively new one, in the literature it is defined differently from both semantically and by essence point of view. The approach differences come from linguistic nuances, inspiration difference of the organization model of local government system - French or Anglo-Saxon, as well as taking into account the institutional actors participating in the cooperation. In the multitude of definitions and approaches, the most prominent researchers of IMC area, such as R. Hertzog, P. Swianiewicz, K. Davey and M. Balducci have identified and defined the range of issues that define and elucidate the specific characteristics of inter-municipal cooperation concept.
-
Пути реализации государственной политики Украины в сфере виктимологической профилактики насильственной преступности In present article are investigated the possible ways of realization victimology policy in Ukraine. The author attempts to analyze means of victimological prevention of violent criminality. An important place in this research is given to the means of victimological prevention which had been implemented by other countries. According to the cited data we can draw a conclusion that for successful development of given process is necessary most active, co-ordinated assistance of national, public and private citizens on all level.
-
Măsurile necesare pentru prevenirea acţiunilor care distorsionează sau restrâng concurenţa în domeniul comunicaţiilor electronice. Aspecte de reglementare In electronic communications sector, legislation allow and simplify the task of firms in embarking on new activities in new markets and consequently allow users to benefit from increased competition. These advantages must not be jeopardised by restrictive or abusive practices of undertakings. The competition rules are therefore essential to ensure the completion of this development. The competition rules are not sufficient to remedy all of the various problems in the electronic communications sector. National regulatory authority therefore has a significantly wider ambit and a significant and far-reaching role in the sector`s regulation.
-
Посткоммунистическая трансформация стран Закавказья: партийный аспект The article deals with certain problems of establishing a multiparty system which arose in Trans-Caucasian countries in a period of post communist transformation. An attempt has been made to identify similarities and specific features in the experience of countries of the region.
-
Rolul planificării strategice în marketingul serviciilor publice The article refers to the impediments faced by marketing science to penetrate the public sector especially in the process of public services. The problems like changed ambient where the public administrative authorities are engaged to satisfy the public needs, a lower grade of personnel motivation, limited budget, large contact with the clients and fluctuant character demand’s, requires marketing intervention in the administrative science. So, in this context, the marketing science comes like a rescue solution for public administrative authorities. The future of public administration will have to be redefined in present-day society starting from the improvement of image for the public institution. The open-minded heads and honest attitude for solving the citizen’s problems is the key with which the public institution unlocks the door of success within the society it belongs to. Concluding, the present research explains us what is this a strategic planning process for administrative and commercial-industrial public services and how can we improve the performing of public services with the strategic planning.
-
Мультикультурализм как технология социально-политической регуляции современного гетерогенного общества Multiculturalism was examined as а form of socio-political technology, the aim of which is solving the problem of multinational society. In the article is defined the variety of multicultural projects on the national models` level. There are demonstrated special features of using multiculturalism as an ideology of forming multicultural state.
-
Modele de dezvoltare a societăţii informaţionale Information society theory (as part of postindustrial societytheory) was developed in the 1970s, when many scientists concluded that modern development under culture, psychology, social work and economics are formed under the influence of technical and electronic means, and industrial process is not a crucial factor for the progress that has a significant impact on morals and values of society.
-
Terorismul ca factor de influenţă: aspecte bioetice şi politologice Several perspectives and elements are mentioned in this article in order to elucidate from different points of view one of the most comprehensive phenomena for contemporary human civilization – the terrorism, which are investigated in this research as a social-political influencing factor. Bioethical and political science approaches reveal the most conclusive macro-social trends and tendencies, as well as the strategic and long term implications of the phenomenon of terrorism in the context of multiaspectual global crisis.
-
Partide şi organizaţii politice conservatoare în Basarabia la începutul sec. al XX-lea: „sutele negre” şi Uniunea „Arhanghelul Mihail” Mouvement de droite est un processus complexe et peu étudié de l’histoire. C’était un segment essentiel de l’échiquier politique en Russie jusqu’à la Révolution, entre le monarchisme, coexistant avec le mouvement d’opposition libérale ou la gauche, depuis 20 ans. Comme tout mouvement politique, mouvement à droite, porte un caractère de masse, avec des objectifs politiques, mais sans avoir une structure bien définie organisationnelle et les organes debout.
-
Instruirea funcţionarilor publici – o condiţie importantă pentru implementarea cu succes a guvernării electronice The Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) affect every activity and suppose changes in all domains: in administration (e-government), in business (electronic commerce), in education (long distance education), in culture (multimedia centers and virtual libraries) and in the manner of working (long distance working). Information and Communications Technologies facilitate communication, processing, and transmission of information by electronic means and this plays a capital role.
-
I.S.O. 26000 responsabilitatea socială în instituţiile publice– trecerea de la bunele intenţii la bunele acţiuni The ISO 26000 scope clearly states „This International Standard is not a management system standard. It is not intended or appropriate for certification purposes or regulatory or contractual use. Any offer to certify, or claims to be certified, to ISO 26000 would be a misrepresentation of the intent and purpose and a misuse of this International Standard. As this International Standard does not contain requirements, any such certification would not be a demonstration of conformity with this International Standard.” This statement includes that ISO 26000 cannot be used as basis for audits, conformity tests and certificates, or for any other kind of compliance statements. However, the practical value of ISO 26000 might be limited if it merely provided a common understanding of social responsibility instead of also facilitating management routines and practices leading to social responsibility. Despite the non-certifiability some scholars see distinct elements of a management system standard also in ISO 26000. As a guidance document the ISO 26000 is an offer, voluntary in use, and encourages organizations to discuss their social responsibility issues and possible actions with relevant stakeholders.
-
Salariul: abordări conceptuale, tipuri de salarii, modalităţi de salarizare In this article is examined conceptual approaches regarding the definition of wages, components, forms and contemporary methods of wage, like as wage development in the Republic of Moldova.
-
Consideraţii generale privind timpul de muncă Whereas work done involves spending the vital force of man, that is objectively, as a day of work, within certain limits, being only a part of a day of life. To have an activity respect for specific work programme represents one of the specific features of the legal report sourced by the individual labour contract.
-
Reglementarea securităţii şi sănătăţii în muncă atât în dreptul intern cât şi internaţional Occupational safety and health at work, labour law, is a set of uniform binding rules that have as their object the regulation of social relations that form it with regard to the Organization; conduct and control the processes work in order to ensure optimal conditions at science level and modern technology; safeguard the life, for one limb and for all participants in this prevention process of industrial accidents and occupational illness.
-
Funcţia de mediere a şefului de stat La médiation comme institution juridique, descend du droit international. On considère la médiation, dans cette branche du droit, comme un moyen paisible de résoudre les différends entre les états, dans le cadre duquel le médiateur participe directement et activement, notamment en proposant certaines solutions, aux pourparlers entre les parties du conflit, afin de réaliser un accord entre elles. Une fois appliquée cette définition au spécifique du droit constitutionnel, on va constater que le Président de laRépublique que puisse exercer sa fonction de médiation il faudra qu’il se trouve dans la présence de certains différends entre les organes du pouvoir d’Etat.
-
Posibilităţi de implicare a sectoarelor privat şi asociativ în activitatea de prestare a serviciilor publice When public administration, whether for lack of resources, or for other reasons, can no longer fulfill its public services providing mission, other subjects can step in, even when located outside the public administration system. These other subjects can be either private businesses, enabled to provide public services as a result of both privatization and concession (delegated management) of some services. This delegated management of public services is perceived by both domestic and foreign researchers as a more beneficial option for the final user, given public administration does not totally lose control over the service provided. There are also other subjects which can be involved in the providing activities, namely nongovernmental organizations, also located outside the public administration system. Although in our country they cannot directly provide public services, these organizations can mobilize the citizens and organize activities for the benefit of the communities (support programs for the seniors, social work, sanitation, etc.) Moreover, these organizations can also monitor how public administration is fulfilling its public services-providing mission.
-
Serviciile sociale: problema delimitării competenţelor în cadrul descentralizării The main topic treated in the article by the author is decentralization perspective, delineation of responsibilities and law gaps in the realm of social assistance within the implementation of Moldovan National Decentralization Strategy in line with local authorities’ right in order to regulate and manage a substantial share of social affairs at local level.
-
Conexiunea dintre relaţiile politice şi administrative în procesul decizional din Republica Moldova: provocări şi recomandări The essence of reforms implemented in public administration and public services are directly and closely linked to the character and main features of political and administrative relations, its differences and interconnections between political and administrative ones, also between the qualities of being administrative servants or political ones. Political system, in this field of research, becomes a main actor in developing public administration reality. For instance, the reforms that were realized in the public administration during the independence, from 90’s to present were not addressed, unfortunately, to the subjects related to political and administrative relations, what are very important for this area of knowledge and experience. Or, the mission and the role of political and administrative relationships within the decision making process seems to address new ideas, issues and solutions that contribute to the consolidation of power relations, both at national and local levels. Political culture, the relations between Government as executive branch, Parliament as the legislative one, and local public administration are in permanent change, that needs resources, strategies and goal oriented tactics. The transparence of coexistence between political relations and administrative ones will be defined by normative frameworks that will ensure achieving this goal. A large number of citizens have to be involved in the processes that use democracy as a way of life.
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - Nr. 1 (77), ianuarie - martie 2013