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Aspecte legale privind procesul de constituire a autorităţilor administraţiei publice locale în Republica Moldova Organization and functioning of local public administration authorities in the Republic of Moldova is obviously based on the existing legal framework. However, we must consider the fact that legislation is quite dynamic, and thus many of scientific papers on the topic are no longer up-to-date, given the laws have been amended. Moreover, public administration, including local public administration, is a dynamic system. Both the essence and the content of social needs are evolving, and it is imperative for the public administration’s duty to satisfy these needs to evolve as well. In other words, organization and functioning of local public administration authorities must adjust quickly and efficiently to the new realities. And in order to achieve this with maximum impact, scientific research must be carried out.
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Европейская составляющая процесса подготовки государственных служащих Украины в сфере европейской интеграции The article highlights the significance of applying an European component approach in the training of public servants who deal with European integration issues. The definition and the structure of an “European component of public servants’ training” with a focus on the lifelong learning concept are given, and the current state of affairs in Ukraine is outlined.
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Geopolitica Mării Negre: sinergii de valori şi interese The fate of populations living around the Black Sea is related to the crossroads situation, to political fragmentation and to the struggle of outside powers for zones of influence. These elements have been combined in different ways; times of stability and prosperity have been succeeded by periods of war and destruction and vice versa. After the stability of the Cold War, geopolitical problems are threatening again this region; however, new opportunities appear as well. The BSEC can contribute to progress by reinforcing networks, by promoting globalized strategies and by developing an image of the Black Sea Region as a geo‐cultural and geo‐economic entity.
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Компаративный анализ занятости населения в инновационном секторе экономики Украины и стран мира This paper presents an analysis of the employment of population in the innovation sector of economics of Ukraine and other countries of the world. The study of innovation index and the employment situation of the population in the spheres of economics were investigated. The sphere of employment in the tertiary sector of economics is represented as a progressive, high-tech and innovative generator of the country development as well was considered more thoroughly.
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Controlul constituţionalităţii legilor „a priori” versus „a posteriori” In this article we conduct a research into a highly controversial subject. We mean the constitutional control of laws in its 2 basic forms: the previous control and the posterior control. We conclude that previous control is an abstract one and enjoys certain advantages: - Removes the constitutional conflict until the entry into force of the law; - Reduce the period of notice and consideration; - Is a formula that puts in a certain relationship parliamentary sovereignty and judicial review and absolutely does not violate the prestige of the legislature; - Contribute to the legislative stability and removes negative consequences that may result from posterior control in cases where laws have been declared unconstitutional. By posterior control of the constitutionality we distinguish the constitutionality of laws and other normative acts after their entry into force. Posterior control exists in the states where the constitutionality of laws is exercised by the courts of common law and in the states in which control is exercised by the constitutional courts (tribunals).
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The role of communication in preventing and managing interethnic conflicts În prezentul articol sunt elucidate diverse forme ale comunicării, aplicate în contextul prevenirii şi gestionării conflictelor interetnice, dependente de natura actorilor implicaţi în acest proces, de modul concret în care ea se realizează, de scopul urmărit în procesul de comunicare, de canalele şi mijloacele prin care aceasta se realizează.
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Unele aspecte ale politicii externe a Republicii Moldova în contextul evoluţiei situaţiei geopolitice din regiune This article reflects the regional geopolitical situation in the light of some aspects of foreign policy of the Republic of Moldova. The article highlights the extent to which developments in the region may have an impact on Moldova. Thus the article deals with economic and social issues of national security, the topic that relates to the Transnistrian settlement in the context of new realities.
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Subsistemele regionale din Orientul Mijlociu în abordările teoretico-metodologice din Federaţia Rusă The paper focuses on the historiographical analysis of the topics defining researches, elaborated by scientists from Russia, defining the conceptual-theoretical landmarks of the research concerning the regional subsystems and centers of power in the Middle East, helping to substantiate the researches on Regional Studies. The authors elucidate the arrangements that are ongoing in the Muslim area appeared after the Cold war, determining the character and peculiarities of the international geopolitical conjuncture, regional and subregional factors, which impact on the formation or reconfiguration of the certain subsystems and centers of power, identifying the affinities, interests and their vulnerabilities on the light of the Russian experts’ researches. The paper presents a wide-ranging study that elucidated the dynamics of the subsystem reconfigurations of the Middle East: it is elucidated the resizing of the place and role of the countries from the mentioned area as a result of the transformation of the post-Cold war, identifying the determinant factors and their impact. It was elaborated, on horizontal plan, the segmentation of Muslim geopolitical space in the sub-regional systems and sub-regional centers of power as parts of a homogeneous unit, based on affiliation to religion and Islamic civilization.
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„În centrul politicii externe se află protejarea şi promovarea intereselor ţării şi ale cetăţenilor noştri” Interviu cu dna Natalia GHERMAN, viceprim-ministru, ministru al afacerilor externe şi integrării europene al Republicii Moldova
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Platforma tehnologică guvernamentală comună (MCloud) – o nouă etapă în reforma administraţiei publice The Government of Moldova has successfully completed the piloting use of Cloud Computing by ministries and government agencies. Launched on February 2013 with the World Bank support, the private government cloud (MCloud) is now used by 19 government ministries and agencies to deliver eGovernment services to the public. The major MCloud products - IaaS, MPass (government authentication and access control service), MSign (government digital signature service), and MPay (government electronic payment gateway) – are all experiencing rapid take-up, both by the government clients and citizens. Electronic services hosted on the MCloud Platform are highly demanded and adopted by the public. The e-Government Center/Government CIO in partnerships with sectorial ministries are piloting new services for content management, document management and data exchange, to support governance digital transformation and modernization and improved public service-delivery. Because of its popularity, MCloud Phase I has reached the limits of its capacity in a year from the launching. Also, in order to improve its resilience and security, the second remote data center is required.
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Recomandări metodice pentru candidaţii la studii prin doctorat privind elaborarea referatului ştiinţific TA form of training highly qualified scientists is the doctoral studies Admission to doctoral studies is realized through a selection among candidates, who have demonstrated deep theoretical knowledge and got the necessary skills for achieving PhD program.
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Gândirea japoneză Kaizen – cheie privind succesul dezvoltării organizaţionale Kaizen means improvement, continuous improvement involving everyone in the organization - from top management to managers, then to supervisors and to workers. In Japan, the concept of Kaizen is so deeply ingrained in the minds of both managers and workers that they often do not even realize they are thinking Kaizen as a customer- driven strategy for improvement. According to Imai, this philosophy assumes that „our way of life – be it our working life, our social life or our home life – deserves to be constantly improved’’. The Kaizen Institute defines Kaizen as the Japanese term for continuous improvement. It is using common sense and is both a rigorous, scientific method using statistical quality control and an adaptive framework of organizational values and beliefs that keeps workers and management focused on zero defects. It is a philosophy of never being satisfied with what was accomplished last week or last year.
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Платежный баланс страны как объект государственного регулирования экономической деятельности The research is devoted to the study of state balance of payments - a set of active economic, financial and monetary measures to form its main articles. Weak current spontaneous alignment balance mechanism through automatic price adjustment policy is opposed by active equalization deficit deflationary contraction in aggregate demand, and the application of special measures direct state regulation of foreign accounts.
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Marfa şi formele sale contemporane de exprimare In this article are examined the essence and properties of goods; double character of the work included in goods; forms of goods’ development; unit of measurement for value of goods; new categories of goods characteristic to the market economy etc.
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Evoluţia în timp şi dezvoltarea conceptului de dezvoltare durabilă The sustainable development involves caring of human society to the current situation and forthcoming its natural resources, the energy, materials and the informational. The sustainable regional development represents the process of exploiting the economic potential, natural and human resources, ensuring balance between the socioeconomic and the natural potential of and for the next generation by diversifying, developing and streamlining the sectors of the economy to improve the people quality of life, to increase the citizen involvement in identification of the clear and developing directions that they can achieve.
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Aspecte generale privind Curtea Constituţională a României Total independence of the Constitutional Court in the state and the powers to declare unconstitutional a law voted by the parliamentary majority or an ordinance of the Government, which leans on a parliamentary majority makes prevail the Constitutional Court opinion and has a particularly important place in activity of the state’s three powers: legislative, executive and judicial.
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Rolul Băncii Centrale Europene în domeniul supravegherii bancare The authors are conducting a research into the problem of the European Central Bank (ECB) in the light of its functions with a special attention paid to the task of supervising the banks of the European Union. As it is known, the ECB is the central bank for the euro and administers the monetary policy of the Eurozone. It is one of the world’s most important central banks and is one of the seven institutions of the European Union listed in the Treaty of European Union. The capital stock of the bank is owned by the central banks of all 28 EU member states.
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Consideraţiuni generale cu privire la evoluţia instituţiei şefului de stat Regardless of the level of community’s evolution, from less to more organized, this had an acknowledged leader, chosen or imposed, depending on the historical circumstances. The institution of head of the state, from an organizational point of view, has known either personal or collective forms of organization. In our country, the evolution of this institution is not radically different from the evolution of this institution in other countries, the differences and particularities are dictated by the historical and political conditions in which our state has been evolving. In this article we will analyze the general aspects of the evolution of the political institution of the head of the state.
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Reforma administraţiei publice în Republica Moldova din perspectiva Acordului de Asociere cu Uniunea Europeană Within this study are examined the retrospectives of Moldova-EU relations in public administration, are exposed some reflections on the provisions of the Association Agreement between Republic of Moldova and European Union (signed on June 27, 2014) with reference to public administration, are identified the degree of convergence between the Moldovan administrative system and European Administrative Space.
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Premisele culturii profesionale a funcţionarului public This article treats the professional culture of the civil servant. The author attempts to identify the social premises, individual and corporate culture that determines the content and professional development. The author offers functional-axiological approach to professional culture, promoting the idea of forming complexes technological skills of civil servants and complete this with communicative skills-based literacy.
