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Experienţa statelor Uniunii Europene în dezvoltarea managementului urban Cities have been acquiring worldwide political importance and many are protagonists of the global economy. For the first time in 2001, a city’s mayor spoke in the General Assembly of the United Nations. Some cities are given the opportunity to become main players in the political, social or economic sphere. Other cities carry out leading roles in their countries or at regional level. No matter at which level, an urban system is a complex reality. Cities are places where multifold phenomena concentrate, usually in mutual relationship. Urban centers are places for people to commute, to work, to enjoy themselves, to rest, to inhabit, and so on. Urban centers welcome every day or night the commuter, the businessman, youth, the elderly, families with children and so on. This multitude of functions, actors and their requirements pose continuous challenges to our metropolitan regions. There is a need for innovative approaches capable of tackling the urban reality. This article strives for answers by means of a holistic approach towards urban management. Real cases and comparative analyses are employed during the investigations.
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Исследование влияния факторов развития национальной экономики Украины на эффективность труда The article examines the factors of influence on the level of labour efficiency of the national economy of Ukraine. The role and importance of growth of productivity of social labour in Ukraine are grounded. The methodology of creating a model of the calculation coefficients of the rating of the influence of factors is worked out. The numerical values of the coefficients of ratings of influence factors of the development of national economy on productivity of social labourare defined. The analysis of rating coefficients of the influence of factors of the development of national economy on the level of productivity of social labourhas been carried out.
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Aspecte de asigurare a securităţii naţionale a Republicii Moldova în contextul agravării situaţiei geopolitice din regiune This present study reflects on some aspects of the national security policy of the Republic of Moldova in the light of the new evolutions in the regional security situation. The article highlights to which extent the developments in the region may have an impact on the national security of Moldova and it emphasizes the measures that need to be taken by Moldovan authorities in order to ensure and preserve the national security of the country. In this respect, the study approaches economic and social aspects of the national security, as well as it approaches the cooperation with the country’s partners in the process of ensuring national security by means of safeguarding regional security.
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Practici diplomatice ale regatului Dacia în contextul relaţiilor cu lumea limitrofă The article attempts to put in correlation diplomatic practices of various barbarian peoples with that of indigenous population of the Dacia province. The subject proposed by this paper is not much investigated in specialized literature. Most of this kind of discoveries have been published under some articles that address a particular state or a particular point of discovery and not an overview. In the present study, we aimed atattaining a synthesis of novel information, and at the same time,at accomplishing a correlation between various archaeological discoveries
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Comerţul exterior şi aportul misiunilor externe ale Danemarcei Denmark recorded a trade surplus of 6897.20 DKK Million in October of 2014. Balance of Trade in Denmark averaged 1483 DKK Million from 1960 until 2014, reaching an all-timeheight of 10821.40 DKK Million in October of 2013 and a record low of -2969 DKK Million in December of 1985. Balance of Trade in Denmark is reported by the Statistics Denmark. Danish economy depends heavily on foreign trade. Denmark is self-sufficient in energy producing, oil, natural gas, wind and bioenergy. Its principal exports are machinery, instruments and food products. Denmark imports mainly machinery and equipment, raw materials and semi manufactures for industry, chemicals, grain, foodstuffs and consumer goods. Trade with other EU countries accounts for almost 69% of its exports and 74% of its imports. Germany is Denmark’s most important trading partner.
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Obligaţii extrateritoriale ale statelor-părţi la tratatele în domeniul drepturilor omului International jurisdictions and other bodies invested with the noble task of human rights protection developed distinct practice on the extraterritorial applicability of international treaties of that field. In the present paper, acceptations and characters of extraterritorial obligations of the statesare analyzed, as well as their interpretation given the different systems of human rights protection (global and regional) in order to prove the specific legal nature of such obligations and to enlighten the common frames used by competent authorities to assure practical and effective guaranteeing of human rights all over the world. It is to be mentioned that the extraterritorial obligations contracting states have could be met practically in any specific system of human rights protection, as it is proved infra.
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Propășire – de la bunăstare la prosperare The idea of well-being was and is a trendy onebut it just indicates the state of affairs at a specific time. In subject of welfare, between science and philosophy, there should be a cooperation, joint efforts, and for it to be fertile, both theoretically and practically, it is necessary that each maintain their spiritual specificity embodied in culture.
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Eficienţa managementului riscului în securitatea informaţională a Republicii Moldova The article describes the basic concepts of risk management in the information security system of the country. It argues the main directions proposed and risk management system of information security.
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Impactul noului sistem de elaborare a bugetelor unităţilor administrativ-teritoriale asupra modului de administrare a resurselor bugetare The present article contains the opinions of the author, who studied the process of implementation of the new system of budget development of administrative-territorial units in the districts Riscani and Ocnita, which were subjected to piloting in 2014. As result of the analysis made with the help of a set of quantitative and qualitative indicators and by using the comparative procedure of the new system with the old one, the author synthesizes some opinions, in which advantages and disadvantages of the new system are found. Generally, the author concludes that the new system of local budget development leads to the strengthening of financial autonomy and raises the responsibility of local public authorities in capitalizing new sources of revenues to the local budget.
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Prezumţia de nevinovăţie – drept - garanţie al fiecărui individ în faţa justiţiei It is considered that the presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle, as well as a right, which originates in the general goal of the criminal procedure. It is a guarantee,which ensures that no innocent person is condemned. It also guarantees the responsibility of the judicial bodies to administer the proper evidence to prove the accusation and to conclude, in case of the absence of such evidence, the innocence of the accused.
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Sectorul bancar al Republicii Moldova – principala ameninţare în adresa procesului de implementare a Acordului de Asociere RM-UE One year since the signing of the Association Agreement, the Republic of Moldova woke up in a situation with several shortcomings that seriously affect the implementation of measures of the EU-Moldova Association Agreement. Some of them are: corruption; justice; banking sector; external funding; lack of visible positive effects. In this article, we present a list of shortcomings and challenges and then draw some fundamental conclusions. Finally, in order to boost the process of applying the provisions of EU-Moldova Association Agreement, we propose some recommendations to the Government to be invested. At the same time, we would like to share a series of recommendations for the European Union and the development partners in Moldova.
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Reflecții privind modificarea contractului individual de muncă The present article accomplishes a scientific practical study on the modification of individual contracts and highlights the most important subjects regarding the content/ matter of this theme.Initially, the subject is concerned with the notion of changing the individual labor contract. Its types and legal aspects, that are produced as a result,are highlighted. A distinct aspect is dedicated to the changing procedure of the individual labor contract by appealing to judicial practice.In order to understandbetter the matter,examples of legal acts, which can be used in practice, are attached.
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Buna guvernare: caracteristici, dimensiuni şi metode de evaluare Good governance is the process whereby public institutions perform public activities, manage public resources and guarantee respect for human rights in a manner free of abuse and corruption, paying particular attention to the rule of law. To achieve good governance, public authorities should focus on eight key dimensions: supremacy of law, participation, orientation to consensus, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, effectiveness and efficiency, equity and inclusion. Each of the eight dimensions are important in the process of government and are to ensure a decent standard of living for the population.
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Consolidarea capacităţii instituţionale a administraţiei publice locale în condiţiile descentralizării administrative The public administration needs an effective institutional framework to meet the social, economic and civic needs of the population. Today, the local government in Moldova requires modern management practices to meet the needs of local communities and civil society representatives and to allow citizens to participate in policy development. From the EU perspective, encouraging institutional capacity of local governments has an important role in the integration of the states that have already signed association agreements with the EU or are in the process of pre-accession. Focusing primarily on strengthening the institutional and administrative capacity can ensure a smooth transition towards acquiring membership status. Strengthening institutional and administrative capacity of local authorities is based on structural adjustments, increase in number of jobs, which are also growth factors.
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Eficienţa politicii manageriale în modernizarea activităţii profesionale a funcţionarilor publici The topic discussed in the present article is given because now increase the share of those who will work in research, but the modalities of direct involvement in the final result will be very different. The fastest growth rates of labor supply is recorded in the application areas of nanotechnology, information technology, biotechnology. In general there is a tendency to shift the weight of skills, from sensory and intellectual skills for driving. To strengthen the administrative capacity of the PA is required to take into account new trends in human resources, the major changes that have taken place in all areas of social life and the evolution of motivation methods used to increase the efficiency of their work.
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Interdependenţa dintre eguvernarea Republicii Moldova şi retehnologizarea tehnologiilor informaţionale şi comunicaţionale This scientific article exploits a major theme of eguvernamentale directives to 2020 relating to upgrading all areas of national activity which may include the development ICTs worldwide. Upgrading ICT planning ICTs is the advanced study what interested actual the world of science to facilitate human life, to ensure the process of integrity eGovernment and more than to make a redistribution of population welfare by using ICT potential according to international standards etc.
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Unele aspecte privind rolul autorităţilor publice centrale în asigurarea transparenţei decizionale After analyzing existing legal framework and central public administration’s activities, it must be noted that in the Republic of Moldova there is an adequate legal framework consisting of rules and regulations which observance ensures the principle of transparency. Communication of public central administration with the citizen is twodirectional and mostly occurs through new informational technologies. However, there are still some deficiencies in this communication, mostly due to the citizens’ lack of activism. For this purpose, we believe it is imperative for the representatives of the civil society, of academia, and of expert groups to be more active and involved, to analyze existing draft bills, to participate in public consultations, to analyze thoroughly existing initiatives and to express their opinion on those. On the other hand, civil servants and public officials must be also more open to cooperation, and must take the opinion of the civil society into account. Thus, if public administration has committed to act in the spirit of the transparency principle, then this transparency must be a real and participatory one, given only a bilateral cooperation is a precondition of public support.
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Eficiența conducerii: modalități de calculare şi realizare The efficiency of results represents the ratio of effect to effort (costs). The effect can be positive if the results are closer to the ideal state, meet all objectives and correspond to system restrictions. It can also be negative, if it’s impossible to get the desired result by selected means; or can be obtained, but cannot meet system limitations. The measures to achieve system goals reflect the effectiveness of the results.
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Evoluţia poziţionării Republicii Moldova în diverse clasamente internaţionale The countries can be compared by different criteria and indicators. We can distinguish at least 3 types of international ratings: analytical, Millennium Development Goals and synthetic. The global position of the Republic of Moldova in most international ratings improved in recent years, but we are frequently in the second half of the list and we have more weaknesses than strengths. The latter may be strategically vulnerable and need more attention of the competent public authorities.
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Asigurarea egalităţii de gen în contextul prevederilor Acordului de Asociere Republica Moldova – Uniunea Europeană The 27th of June 2014 Republic of Moldova starts a new page in its history, Republic of Moldova and European Union has signed the Association Agreement. This Agreement shows the Moldova’s aspirations to the European future and returning to the European Family. The Association Agreement targets important areas such as economic sector, public administration, social policy, consumer protection, public finance, fiscal policy etc. There are some important objectives for the gender politics which provide gender equality in politic, social and economic life. These objectives should be implemented by reforms and political dialogue at all the levels. There is a need not only in political will, but in cooperation between Moldova’s executive and legislative organs and the massive implication of civil society. The first step is the establishment of rates of the women participation in politics and their representation on the electoral lists. The legal framework should provide all the mechanisms of women’s participation in decision-making process. The Association Agreement represents the way to the implementation of the necessary reforms and modernization of the Republic of Moldova.
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Rolul relaţiilor politice şi administrative în procesul de implementare a Strategiei naţionale de descentralizare The adoption by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova in April 2012 of the National Strategy on Decentralization was an important step for reforming public administration system and ensuring real autonomy of local powers. It comprises also a lot of recommendations that have to be implemented in order to create a stable and efficient framework for developing the public administration system, as well as the political one. In this context, the paper will emphasize the role of political and administrative relations in the implementation process of National Strategy on Decentralization`s action plan, as well as problems that occurred in the process between politicians and civil servants, passing through the transition period.
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Intercultural communication in a globalized world: realities and perspectives I would like to begin this lecture with Eugen Ionescu’s statement „There are many things that separate us in the world, but there is also one that brings us closer: culture”. Culture sums up all the values, norms, meanings, intentional actions and behavioral attitudes, as well as material supports, which ensures their dissemination and dynamism.
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Gândirea diplomatică în Orientul Antic The most important knowledge about early diplomacy are coming from the Middle East, the Mediterranean, China and India. During this time the diplomacy had an itinerant character. The ambassadors, diplomats, were sent to declare war, to conclude peace treaties, alliances or trade agreements. During this period there were diplomatic documents, transactions and diplomatic actions. But there were no notion of ambassador or resident diplomat, very precise rules. The diplomatic activity had an adhoc character and was not ci sufficiently well organized.
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Perspectivele implementării ecotehnologiilor informaționale în infrastructura inovațională a Republicii Moldova The technologies advance in an accelerated rhythm and are applied at all the organizational levels of the social and economic life. The adaptation to the imposed rhythm of changes of the new technologies presupposes a good international cooperation in the transfer and implementation of them in the production process. The technological progress has affected, as well, the information systems both of the public organisations and of the private ones, imposing new forms of public partnership in an era which can be called eco-TIC, which reveals the IT impact on the requirements of the durable development.
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Provocările dezvoltării regionale în secolul al XXI-lea Regional development is about the geography of welfare and its evolution. To see changing regional welfare positions we often use gross domestic product (GDP) per capita as a statistical approximation. Complementary measures are also used, such as per capita consumption, poverty rates, unemployment rates, labor force participation rates or access to public services. These indicators are more social in nature and are often used in United Nations welfare comparisons.
Revista „Administrarea Publică” - Nr. 1 (85), ianuarie - martie 2015